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A pellet mill, also known as a pellet press, [1] is a type of mill or machine press used to create pellets from powdered material. Pellet mills are unlike grinding mills , in that they combine small materials into a larger, homogeneous mass, rather than break large materials into smaller pieces.
Headquartered in Arlington, Virginia, PFI maintains National Residential Pellet Fuel Standards, [2] compiles and publishes data on sales and manufacturing output relating to the U.S. pellet fuel industry, [3] hosts industry conferences, [4] and provides outreach to consumers on the use of pellet fuel as an alternative energy thermal source. [5]
Enviva Inc. is the world's largest producer of wood pellets used for energy production. The company has been the subject of controversy regarding its sustainability with an environmental group's analysis suggesting Enviva is responsible for 50 acres a day of clear-cut land and significantly increased CO 2 production compared to coal per megawatt-hour.
Still, demand for wood pellets has been strong, and Enviva grew quickly to meet it. The company bought two small existing pellet mills in Mississippi in 2010 and built its first in Ahoskie, in ...
The total sales of wood pellets in New Zealand was 300,000–500,000 tonnes in 2013. Recent construction of new wood pellet plants has given a huge increase in production capacity. [78] Nature's Flame wood pellet processing plant, in Taupo, is due in late 2019 to double its annual production capacity to 85,000 tonnes. [79]
Wood pellets are also used for domestic and commercial heating either in the form of automated boilers or pellet stoves. Compared to other fuels made from wood, pellets have the advantage of higher energy density, simpler handling as it flows similar to grain, and low moisture. Concerns have been raised about the short-term carbon balance of ...