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  2. Envelope (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Envelope_(mathematics)

    A general straight-line thread connects the two points (0, k−t) and (t, 0), where k is an arbitrary scaling constant, and the family of lines is generated by varying the parameter t. From simple geometry, the equation of this straight line is y = −( k − t ) x / t + k − t .

  3. Family of sets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_of_sets

    In set theory and related branches of mathematics, a family (or collection) can mean, depending upon the context, any of the following: set, indexed set, multiset, or class. A collection F {\displaystyle F} of subsets of a given set S {\displaystyle S} is called a family of subsets of S {\displaystyle S} , or a family of sets over S ...

  4. Partition of a set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_of_a_set

    Then is the partition in which each block C is the union of a family of blocks connected by this relation. Based on the equivalence between geometric lattices and matroids , this lattice of partitions of a finite set corresponds to a matroid in which the base set of the matroid consists of the atoms of the lattice, namely, the partitions with n ...

  5. Family of curves - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_of_curves

    In geometry, a family of curves is a set of curves, each of which is given by a function or parametrization in which one or more of the parameters is variable. In general, the parameter(s) influence the shape of the curve in a way that is more complicated than a simple linear transformation .

  6. Set (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(mathematics)

    A set of polygons in an Euler diagram This set equals the one depicted above since both have the very same elements.. In mathematics, a set is a collection of different [1] things; [2] [3] [4] these things are called elements or members of the set and are typically mathematical objects of any kind: numbers, symbols, points in space, lines, other geometrical shapes, variables, or even other ...

  7. List of curves - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_curves

    This is a list of Wikipedia articles about curves used in different fields: mathematics (including geometry, statistics, and applied mathematics), ... Line; Degree 2 ...

  8. Pencil (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pencil_(geometry)

    The line of centers is perpendicular to the radical plane, which is a real plane in the pencil containing the imaginary circle. If the spheres intersect in a point A, all the spheres in the pencil are tangent at A and the radical plane is the common tangent plane of all these spheres. The line of centers is perpendicular to the radical plane at A.

  9. Hereditary property - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereditary_property

    Examples of hereditary graph classes are independent graphs (graphs with no edges), which is a special case (with c = 1) of being c-colorable for some number c, being forests, planar, complete, complete multipartite etc. Sometimes the term "hereditary" has been defined with reference to graph minors; then it may be called a minor-hereditary ...