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  2. List of abbreviations in photography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_abbreviations_in...

    A standard format for tag data in digital camera files. [10] f: f-number, f-stop. The numerical value of a lens aperture. The ratio of the focal length of the lens divided by its effective aperture diameter. [4] FF: Full frame, where the image sensor is approximately the same size as a 35 mm film: 36 × 24 mm. FP: Focal plane.

  3. Film speed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_speed

    The ISO standard ISO 12232:2006 [75] gave digital still camera manufacturers a choice of five different techniques for determining the exposure index rating at each sensitivity setting provided by a particular camera model. Three of the techniques in ISO 12232:2006 were carried over from the 1998 version of the standard, while two new ...

  4. Digital camera modes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_camera_modes

    Sv: Sensitivity priority or ISO priority controls the Sensitivity value (ISO speed), with both shutter and aperture calculated by camera, similar to Program mode. This mode is found on some Pentax cameras; on many cameras (such as Canon and Nikon) this is not a separate mode, but instead is accomplished by using Program mode and manually ...

  5. Photographic film - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photographic_film

    Common film speeds include ISO 25, 50, 64, 100, 160, 200, 400, 800 and 1600. Consumer print films are usually in the ISO 100 to ISO 800 range. Some films, like Kodak's Technical Pan, [30] are not ISO rated and therefore careful examination of the film's properties must be made by the photographer before exposure and development. ISO 25 film is ...

  6. Shutter speed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutter_speed

    The shutter speed dial of a Nikkormat EL Slow shutter speed combined with panning the camera can achieve a motion blur for moving objects. In photography, shutter speed or exposure time is the length of time that the film or digital sensor inside the camera is exposed to light (that is, when the camera's shutter is open) when taking a ...

  7. Exposure (photography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposure_(photography)

    For photographic film, sensitivity is referred to as film speed and is measured on a scale published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Faster film, that is, film with a higher ISO rating, requires less exposure to make a readable image. Digital cameras usually have variable ISO settings that provide additional ...

  8. Image noise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_noise

    All cameras will have roughly the same ISO setting for a given scene at the same shutter speed and the same f-number – resulting in substantially less noise with the full frame camera. Conversely, if all cameras were using lenses with the same aperture diameter, the ISO settings would be different across the cameras, but the noise levels ...

  9. Exposure value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposure_value

    For example, using ISO 400 film and setting the camera for EV 11 allows shooting night sports at a light level of EV 100 = 9, in agreement with the example done the other way around above. An online calculator that implemented this calculation was available at dpreview.com .