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  2. Interneuron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interneuron

    Interneuron. Interneurons (also called internuncial neurons, relay neurons, association neurons, connector neurons, intermediate neurons or local circuit neurons) are neurons that connect to brain regions, i.e. not direct motor neurons or sensory neurons. Interneurons are the central nodes of neural circuits, enabling communication between ...

  3. Spinal interneuron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_interneuron

    Spinal interneuron. A spinal interneuron, found in the spinal cord, relays signals between (afferent) sensory neurons, and (efferent) motor neurons. Different classes of spinal interneurons are involved in the process of sensory-motor integration. [1] Most interneurons are found in the grey column, a region of grey matter in the spinal cord.

  4. Somatic nervous system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatic_nervous_system

    With each segment, there is a pair of sensory and motor nerves. 31 segments of nerves are in the spinal cord and 12 are in the brain stem. [4] Interneurons also known as association neurons are present throughout the central nervous system forming links between the sensory and motor fibres. [5] Thus the somatic nervous system consists of two parts:

  5. Grey columns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grey_columns

    The anterior grey column is made up of alpha motor neurons, gamma motor neurons, and small neurons thought to be interneurons. [2] It affects the skeletal muscles . The posterior grey column receives several types of sensory information regarding touch and sensation from receptors in the skin, bones, and joints, including fine touch ...

  6. Afferent nerve fiber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afferent_nerve_fiber

    Afferent nerve fibers are axons (nerve fibers) of sensory neurons that carry sensory information from sensory receptors to the central nervous system. Many afferent projections arrive at a particular brain region. In the peripheral nervous system, afferent nerve fibers are part of the sensory nervous system and arise from outside of the central ...

  7. Non-spiking neuron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-spiking_neuron

    Interneurons" is a name used to indicate neurons that are neither sensory neurons nor motory in nature, but function as an intermediary processing and transmission state for signals that have been received via dorsal root ganglia cells. A large amount of these interneurons seem to exhibit the non-spiking characteristic.

  8. Sensory-motor coupling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensory-motor_coupling

    Sensory-motor coupling is the coupling or integration of the sensory system and motor system. Sensorimotor integration is not a static process. For a given stimulus, there is no one single motor command. "Neural responses at almost every stage of a sensorimotor pathway are modified at short and long timescales by biophysical and synaptic ...

  9. Reflex arc - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflex_arc

    A reflex arc is a neural pathway that controls a reflex. In vertebrates, most sensory neurons do not pass directly into the brain, but synapse in the spinal cord. This allows for faster reflex actions to occur by activating spinal motor neurons without the delay of routing signals through the brain. The brain will receive the input while the ...