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A blood substitute (also called artificial blood or blood surrogate) is a substance used to mimic and fulfill some functions of biological blood.It aims to provide an alternative to blood transfusion, which is transferring blood or blood-based products from one person into another.
A number of blood substitutes have been explored, but thus far they all have serious limitations. [141] [142] Most attempts to find a suitable alternative to blood thus far have concentrated on cell-free hemoglobin solutions. Blood substitutes could make transfusions more readily available in emergency medicine and in pre-hospital EMS care. If ...
Blood doping can be achieved by making the body produce more red blood cells itself using drugs, giving blood transfusions either from another person or back to the same individual, or by using blood substitutes. Many methods of blood doping are illegal, particularly in professional sports where it is considered to give an artificial advantage ...
Pages in category "Blood substitutes" The following 8 pages are in this category, out of 8 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...
A second transfusion took place, but it was unsuccessful, and the patient died. Richard Lower, an English physician, performed a similar procedure on November 23, 1667. [1] [5] He successfully transfused the blood of a lamb to a 22-year-old man. [1] In both cases, the whole blood of the lamb was directly introduced into the vein of the patient.
Rarely, other replacement fluids, such as hydroxyethyl starch, may be used in individuals who object to blood transfusion but these are rarely used due to severe side-effects. Medication to keep the blood from clotting (an anticoagulant) is given to the patient during the procedure. [1] Plasmapheresis is used as a therapy in particular diseases ...
The patient's blood is removed and replaced by donated blood or blood components. This exchange transfusion can be performed manually or using a machine . [2] Most blood transfusions involve adding blood or blood products without removing any blood, these are also known as simple transfusions or top-up transfusions. [3] [4]
P1PK blood group system; Packed red blood cells; Pathogen reduction using riboflavin and UV light; Plasma frozen within 24 hours; Plasmapheresis; Platelet; Platelet transfusion; Platelet transfusion refractoriness; Platelet-poor plasma; Platelet-rich fibrin; Platelet-rich plasma; Plateletpheresis; Post-transfusion purpura; Postpartum bleeding ...