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With the fall of the communist governments in the Soviet Union and the Eastern Bloc, the influence of state-based Marxist–Leninist ideologies in the world was weakened, but there are still many communist movements of various types and sizes around the world. Three other communist nations, particularly those in East Asia such as the People's ...
Left communism is the range of communist viewpoints held by the communist left, which criticizes the political ideas and practices espoused, particularly following the series of revolutions that brought World War I to an end by Bolsheviks and social democrats. [277]
Joseph Stalin shakes hands with Joachim von Ribbentrop after signing of Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact (aka "Communazi Pact") on 23 August 1939 "Communazi" is an American political neologism, "coined by a reporter" [1] and made popular by Time (first September 11, 1939 [2]) days after the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact (a neutrality pact between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union signed in Moscow on 23 ...
The Free World is a propaganda term, [1] [2] primarily used during the Cold War from 1945 to 1991, to refer to the Western Bloc and aligned countries.. The term refers more broadly to all liberal democracies collectively, [3] as opposed to authoritarian regimes and communist states. [4]
Gramsci defined objectivity in terms of a universal intersubjectivity to be established in a future communist society. [62] Natural history was thus only meaningful in relation to human history. In his view philosophical materialism resulted from a lack of critical thought, [63] and could not be said to oppose religious dogma and superstition. [64]
The distinction between communism and socialism became salient in 1918 after the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party renamed itself to the All-Russian Communist Party, interpreting communism specifically to mean socialists who supported the politics and theories of Bolshevism, Leninism and later that of Marxism–Leninism, [50] although ...
The term neo-fascism refers to fascist movements after World War II. In Italy, the Italian Social Movement led by Giorgio Almirante was a major neo-fascist movement that transformed itself into a self-described "post-fascist" movement called the National Alliance (AN), which has been an ally of Silvio Berlusconi 's Forza Italia for a decade.
Socialism was the word predominantly used by Marxists up until World War I and the Bolshevik Revolution, at which time Vladimir Lenin made the conscious decision to replace the term socialism with communism, renaming the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party to the All-Russian Communist Party. [124] [120]