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Indigofera suffruticosa, commonly known as Guatemalan indigo, small-leaved indigo (Sierra Leone), West Indian indigo, wild indigo, and anil, [2] is a flowering plant in the pea family, Fabaceae. Anil is native to the subtropical and tropical Americas , including the Southern United States , the Caribbean , Mexico , Central America , and South ...
The chemical aniline, from which many important dyes are derived, was first synthesized from Indigofera suffruticosa (syn. Indigofera anil, whence the name aniline). In Indonesia, the Sundanese use Indigofera tinctoria (known locally as tarum or nila) as dye for batik. Marco Polo was the first to report on the preparation of indigo in India.
Indigofera marmorata Balf.f. – north-central Socotra; Indigofera nephrocarpoides J.B.Gillett – Socotra and Samhah; Indigofera sokotrana Vierh. – Socotra (Hajhir Mts.) Lotus mollis Balf.f. – Socotra and Samhah; Lotus ononopsis Balf.f. – north-central and northeastern Socotra; Paracalyx balfourii (Vierh.) Ali – Socotra and Samhah
In Central and South America, the species grown is Indigofera suffruticosa, also known as anil, and in India, an important species was Indigofera arrecta, Natal indigo. In Europe, Isatis tinctoria, commonly known as woad, was used for dyeing fabrics blue, containing the same dyeing compounds as indigo, also referred to as indigo.
Indigofera suffruticosa; Indigofera szechuensis; T. Indigofera tinctoria This page was last edited on 15 April 2019, at 19:26 (UTC). Text is available under the ...
Red, White, and Black Make Blue: Indigo in the Fabric of Colonial South Carolina Life (University of Georgia Press; 2013) 140 pages; scholarly study explains how the plant's popularity as a dye bound together local and transatlantic communities, slave and free, in the 18th century. Grohmann, Adolf. Färberei and Indigofabrikation in Grohmann, A ...