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Waitangi Day (Māori: Te Rā o Waitangi), the national day of New Zealand, marks the anniversary of the initial signing—on 6 February 1840—of the Treaty of Waitangi.The Treaty of Waitangi was an agreement towards British sovereignty by representatives of the Crown and indigenous Māori chiefs, and so is regarded by many as the founding document of the nation.
Thousands of people have attended events in Waitangi in northern New Zealand, to celebrate the country's national day amid a debate over the future of its founding document.
[86]: p.vii In an earlier publication exploring the historical scrutiny of the Treaty of Waitangi O'Malley cites the works of other New Zealand historians including Claudia Orange and James Belich that place the Treaty of Waitangi in the context of one of many important agreements reached between the Crown in New Zealand and Māori and holds ...
In the 1960s and the 1970s, Māori activists continued this campaign, sometimes making it a focus of their Waitangi Day protests. In 1975 the Treaty was given some recognition with the Treaty of Waitangi Act. This established the Waitangi Tribunal, which was given the task to investigating contemporary breaches of the Treaty. However, since it ...
The anniversary of the signing of the treaty – 6 February – is the New Zealand national day, Waitangi Day. The day was first commemorated in 1934, [198] when the site of the original signing, Treaty House, was made a public reserve (along with its grounds). [69] However, it was not until 1974 that the date was made a public holiday.
Arlana Delamere, who on 23 April 1992, while a student at Green Bay High School in Auckland, had lodged a claim with the Waitangi Tribunal that the lack of teaching of New Zealand history in the country's curriculum was a possible breach of the Treaty of Waitangi, [45] was pleased with the announcement by the Prime Minister, noting that "to end ...
Despite being an academic history, it was a popular success, due primarily to an upsurge in interest in the Treaty of Waitangi caused by the increasing importance of the Waitangi Tribunal and also major Māori protests at Waitangi Day celebrations.
William and Elizabeth Colenso worked at the Waitangi (between Clive and Awatoto, Napier) [13] [14] Mission from 1844. In the 1840s, from his mission station in Hawke's Bay , Colenso made several long exploratory journeys through the central North Island in the company of Māori guides with the aim of reaching the inland Māori settlements of ...