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  2. Aquacultural engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquacultural_engineering

    Aquacultural engineering is a multidisciplinary field of engineering and that aims to solve technical problems associated with farming aquatic vertebrates, invertebrates, and algae. [1] Common aquaculture systems requiring optimization and engineering include sea cages, ponds , and recirculating systems. [ 2 ]

  3. Agricultural biotechnology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_biotechnology

    Farmers have manipulated plants and animals through selective breeding for decades of thousands of years in order to create desired traits. In the 20th century, a surge in technology resulted in an increase in agricultural biotechnology through the selection of traits like the increased yield, pest resistance, drought resistance, and herbicide resistance.

  4. Food and biological process engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_and_biological...

    By understanding plants and animals on the molecular level, scientists are able to engineer them with specific goals in mind. [ 2 ] Among the most notable applications of such genetic engineering is the creation of disease or insect resistant plants, such as those modified to produce Bacillus thuringiensis , a bacterium that kills strain ...

  5. Industrial agriculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_agriculture

    Industrial agriculture is a form of modern farming that refers to the industrialized production of crops and animals and animal products like eggs or milk.The methods of industrial agriculture include innovation in agricultural machinery and farming methods, genetic technology, techniques for achieving economies of scale in production, the creation of new markets for consumption, the ...

  6. Agricultural technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_technology

    A major turning point for agricultural technology is the Industrial Revolution, which introduced agricultural machinery to mechanise the labour of agriculture, greatly increasing farm worker productivity. Revolutionary inventions like the seed drill, mechanical reaper, and steam-powered tractors reshaped the farming landscape.

  7. Food processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_processing

    Industrial cheese production. Food processing is the transformation of agricultural products into food, or of one form of food into other forms.Food processing takes many forms, from grinding grain into raw flour, home cooking, and complex industrial methods used in the making of convenience foods.

  8. Food engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_engineering

    Although food engineering is a relatively recent and evolving field of study, it is based on long-established concepts and activities. [1] The traditional focus of food engineering was preservation, which involved stabilizing and sterilizing foods, preventing spoilage, and preserving nutrients in food for prolonged periods of time. [5]

  9. Engineering biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering_biology

    Engineering biology is the set of methods for designing, building, and testing engineered biological systems which have been used to manipulate information, construct materials, process chemicals, produce energy, provide food, and help maintain or enhance human health and environment.