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According to reports, from January to September 1958 alone, 100 million young and middle-aged people were made literate. For example, I don't believe in wiping out illiteracy in half a year or a year, but it will be good during the second five-year plan." [check quotation syntax] [attribution needed] Since then, the "literacy leap" has cooled down.
The history of education in China began with the birth of the Chinese civilization.Nobles often set up educational establishments for their offspring. Establishment of the imperial examinations (advocated in the Warring States period, originated in Han, founded in Tang) was instrumental in the transition from an aristocratic to a meritocratic government.
All formal writing in China was done in Literary Chinese until the May Fourth Movement in 1919, after which it was replaced by Written Vernacular Chinese. This new form was based on the vocabulary and grammar of modern Mandarin dialects, particularly the Beijing dialect, and is the written form of Modern Standard Chinese. Literary Chinese ...
Literacy education means to eradicate illiteracy. Chinese character literacy movement began in the early 20th century, when the literacy level of ordinary Chinese people was quite low. Intellectuals who cared about the country and its people advocated education to save the country and started a Chinese character literacy campaign. [8]
Taixue taught Confucianism and Chinese literature among other things for high level civil service posts, although a civil service system based upon competitive examination rather than recommendation was not introduced until the Sui and did not become a mature system until the Song dynasty (960–1279).
Horizontal inscribed boards with the titles of the imperial exam winners: zhuangyuan 状元 (1st place),bangyan 榜眼 (2nd),tanhua 探花 (3rd). Qing dynasty. Examination success meant earning a chance of appointment to office, but those chances changed dramatically from Ming to Qing as the population rose but the number of official positions did not.
Over the history of written Chinese, a variety of media have been used for writing. They include: Bamboo and wooden slips, from at least the 13th century BCE; Paper, invented no later than the 2nd century BCE; Silk, since at least the Han dynasty; Stone, metal, wood, bamboo, plastic and ivory on seals.
A New Literary History of Modern China. Harvard, Ma: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. pp. 242– 247. ISBN 978-0-674-97887-4. Furth, Charlotte (1983). "Intellectual change: from the Reform movement to the May Fourth movement, 1895–1920". In Fairbank, John K. (ed.). Republican China 1912–1949, Part 1. The Cambridge History of ...