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Special constables of the British Columbia Provincial Police during the 1935 waterfront strike.. In Canada, a special constable is a sworn peace officer granted police powers to enforce specific legislation or provide police services to a distinct context or geographic area. [1]
GO-Transit-Special-Constable-Vehicle-at-Hamilton-City-Hall-April-2018. Niagara Parks Police Service [10] GO Transit Customer Protection [63] Toronto Transit Commission Transit Enforcement Unit [64] OC Transpo Special Constable Unit [65] York Region Transit Enforcement and Security [66] Toronto Community Housing Special Constables
The Transit Enforcement Unit (TEU; formerly known as the Special Constable Services Department) is a special constabulary maintained by the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. First established in 1997, the Unit consists of special constables and provincial offences officers, referred to internally as transit fare ...
Police services in Ontario have practiced tiered policing since the 1980s, when special constables first began to assume court protection and prisoner transport duties, [230] but several police forces including the Brantford Police Service, [231] Cobourg Police Service, [232] and Toronto Police Service [230] now deploy special constables and ...
Authorized as "Special Constables" by the York Police Services Board, pursuant to Section 53 of the Ontario Police Services Act. The Special Constable appointment, by its very nature affords "peace officer" powers under section 2 of the Canadian Criminal Code, as it relates to the duties of the YRT/Viva Transit System.
Before that, local able-bodied male citizens were required to report for night duty as special constables for a fixed number of nights per year on penalty of fine or imprisonment, in a system known as "watch and ward". [4] In 1835, Toronto retained five full-time constables—a ratio of about one officer for every 1,850 citizens.
In 1877, the Constables Act extended jurisdiction and gave designated police members authorization to act throughout the province. [12] The first salaried provincial constable appointed to act as detective for the government of Ontario was John Wilson Murray, hired on a temporary appointment in 1875 and made permanent upon passage of the 1877 ...
Constables Act - governing the Ontario Provincial Police and county police services (with amendments in 1922); [3] first introduced to allow the formation of constables who provided law and order in the towns and cities of early years of Ontario (Upper Canada and Canada West).