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  2. Mushroom spawn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mushroom_spawn

    This is also known as inoculation, spawning or adding spawn. Its main advantages are to reduce chances of contamination while giving mushrooms a firm beginning. [3] [4] Definition of Spawn: Spawn is a type of medium present in mushroom tissue that propagates the fungus such as Trichoderma which is the root system of mushrooms. [5]

  3. Microbial inoculant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_inoculant

    Fungal inoculation alone can benefit host plants. Inoculation paired with other amendments can further improve conditions. Arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculation combined with compost is a common household amendment for personal gardens, agriculture, and nurseries.

  4. Cassava mosaic virus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassava_mosaic_virus

    Cassava mosaic virus(es) is a collective name used to refer to one or more of eleven plant pathogenic viruses in the genus Begomovirus. African cassava mosaic virus (ACMV), East African cassava mosaic virus (EACMV), and South African cassava mosaic virus (SACMV) are distinct circular single-stranded DNA viruses which are transmitted by whiteflies and primarily infect cassava plants; these have ...

  5. Multiplicity of infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplicity_of_infection

    In microbiology, the multiplicity of infection or MOI is the ratio of agents (e.g. phage or more generally virus, bacteria) to infection targets (e.g. cell).For example, when referring to a group of cells inoculated with virus particles, the MOI is the ratio of the number of virus particles to the number of target cells present in a defined space.

  6. Inoculation needle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inoculation_needle

    The inoculation needle after incineration is cooled down on an uninoculated region of the agar plate culture. [1] Too much heat will kill off the inoculum during the direct contact of a flamed inoculation needle. [1] The inoculation needle is withdrawn from the agar culture after obtaining a small colony and the agar plate lid is then replaced.

  7. Bacterial soft rot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_soft_rot

    There are many ways in which a plant can become infected by a bacterial soft rot. They can be host to the bacteria either by being infected as seed, or from direct inoculation into wounds or natural openings (stomata or lenticels) in mature plants, which is most common. But, when a plant is infected and the conditions are favorable, the ...

  8. Streaking (microbiology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaking_(microbiology)

    The inoculation loop is first sterilized by passing it through a flame. When the loop is cool, it is dipped into an inoculum such as a broth or patient specimen containing many species of bacteria. The inoculation loop is then dragged across the surface of the agar back and forth in a zigzag motion until approximately 30% of the plate has been ...

  9. Inoculation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inoculation

    Inoculation is the act of implanting a pathogen or other microbe or virus into a person or other organism. It is a method of artificially inducing immunity against various infectious diseases.