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"Indiana University Department of Medicine Clinical Pharmacology Drug Interactions Flockhart Table ™". "INHIBITORS, INDUCERS AND SUBSTRATES OF CYTOCHROME P450 ISOZYMES". "The Life Raft Group: Long List of Inhibitors and Inducers of CYP3A4 and CYP2D6". "DRUGBANK Online: Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors".
Exemestane, sold under the brand name Aromasin among others, is a medication used to treat breast cancer. It is a member of the class of antiestrogens known as aromatase inhibitors. Some breast cancers require estrogen to grow. Those cancers have estrogen receptors (ERs), and are called ER-positive. They may also be called estrogen-responsive ...
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (abbreviated CYP3A4) (EC 1.14.13.97) is an important enzyme in the body, mainly found in the liver and in the intestine, which in humans is encoded by CYP3A4 gene. It oxidizes small foreign organic molecules ( xenobiotics ), such as toxins or drugs, so that they can be removed from the body.
Aromatase inhibitors, which stop the production of estrogen in postmenopausal women, have become useful in the management of patients with breast cancer whose lesion was found to be estrogen receptor positive. [33] Inhibitors that are in current clinical use include anastrozole, exemestane, and letrozole.
Seviteronel (VT-464) is a novel CYP17A1 inhibitor which is aimed to avoid co-administration of glucocorticoid therapy. [32] In the 2010s, it underwent various phases of clinical studies and preclinical models as a drug against prostate cancer or breast cancer. [33] [34]
The conserved sequence of cytochrome P450 is highlighted, depicting how specific amino acid residues are essential for binding to a heme.In cytochrome p450 as seen in Streptomyces antibioticus (PDB code 4XE3), Phe349, Gly352, Ala353, Cys356, and Gly358 represent the conserved domain.
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