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  2. Keystone species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keystone_species

    Grazing species such as plains bison, which is another keystone species, the pronghorn, and the mule deer have shown a proclivity for grazing on the same land used by prairie dogs. [26] Beaver dam, an animal construction which has a transformative effect on the environment. The beaver is a well known ecosystem engineer and keystone species. It ...

  3. Ecosystem engineer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem_engineer

    Keystone species are typically essential because of their trophic effect, while ecosystem engineers are not. As with keystone species, ecosystem engineers are not necessarily abundant. Species with greater density and large per capita effect have a more easily-noticeable effect, but less abundant species can still have a large impact.

  4. Ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecology

    A keystone species is a species that is connected to a disproportionately large number of other species in the food-web. Keystone species have lower levels of biomass in the trophic pyramid relative to the importance of their role. The many connections that a keystone species holds means that it maintains the organization and structure of ...

  5. Cultural keystone species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_keystone_species

    Eastern white pine, a cultural keystone species for the Kitcisakik Algonquin community. The white pine (Pinus strobus L.), found across northeastern North America, is a cultural keystone species for the Kitcisakik Algonquin community in Quebec. The tree is prevalent in legends and myths that are central to the culture, history, and identity of ...

  6. Robert T. Paine (zoologist) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_T._Paine_(zoologist)

    Robert Treat "Bob" Paine III (April 13, 1933 – June 13, 2016) was an American ecologist who spent most of his career at the University of Washington.Paine coined the keystone species [1] [2] [3] concept to explain the relationship between Pisaster ochraceus, a species of starfish, and Mytilus californianus, a species of mussel.

  7. Bioculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioculture

    Bioculture is the combination of biological and cultural factors that affect human behavior. [1] It is an area of study bounded by the medical sciences , social sciences , landscape ecology , cultural anthropology , biotechnology , disability studies, the humanities , and the economic and global environment.

  8. Biocultural diversity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biocultural_diversity

    Biocultural diversity is defined by Luisa Maffi, co-founder and director of Terralingua, as "the diversity of life in all its manifestations: biological, cultural, and linguistic — which are interrelated (and possibly coevolved) within a complex socio-ecological adaptive system."

  9. Wildlife management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildlife_management

    Wildlife management is the management process influencing interactions among and between wildlife, its habitats and people to achieve predefined impacts. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Wildlife management can include wildlife conservation , population control , gamekeeping , wildlife contraceptive and pest control .