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  2. Azygos vein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azygos_vein

    The azygos vein transports deoxygenated blood from the posterior walls of the thorax and abdomen into the superior vena cava.. It is formed by the union of the ascending lumbar veins with the right subcostal veins at the level of the 12th thoracic vertebra, ascending to the right of the descending aorta and thoracic duct, passing behind the right crus of diaphragm, anterior to the vertebral ...

  3. Portacaval anastomosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portacaval_anastomosis

    A portacaval anastomosis or portocaval anastomosis is a specific type of circulatory anastomosis that occurs between the veins of the portal circulation and the vena cava, thus forming one of the principal types of portasystemic anastomosis or portosystemic anastomosis, as it connects the portal circulation to the systemic circulation, providing an alternative pathway for the blood.

  4. Aortic hiatus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aortic_hiatus

    The aorta is situated on the left, the thoracic duct in the middle, and the azygos vein on the right. [1]: 185 The hemiazygos vein may pass through the aortic hiatus [2] or may pass through the diaphragm independently through its own foramen in the left crus.

  5. Lumbar veins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbar_veins

    The 3rd and 4th lumbar veins drain into the inferior vena cava. [3]The fate of the two superior lumbar veins is far more variable, and may drain into either the inferior vena cava, ascending lumbar vein, azygos vein, or (on the left side) the left renal vein; the 1st lumbar vein often passes inferiorly to join the 2nd lumbar vein, but may less commonly drain into the ascending lumbar vein, or ...

  6. Azygos lobe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azygos_lobe

    Azygos lobe on chest X-ray. Arrowheads show the delineation of the lobe. Arrow points to the azygos vein. In human anatomy, an azygos lobe is a normal anatomical variation of the upper lobe of the right lung. [1] It is seen in 0.3% of the population. [2]

  7. Bronchial veins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchial_veins

    The right side drains into the azygos vein, while the left side drains into the left superior intercostal vein or the accessory hemiazygos vein. Bronchial veins are thereby part of the bronchial circulation, carrying waste products away from the cells that constitute the lungs. The bronchial veins are counterparts to the bronchial arteries.

  8. List of veins of the human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_veins_of_the_human...

    Episcleral vein; Inferior ophthalmic vein; Azygos vein. Posterior intercostal veins. Intervertebral vein; Veins of vertebral column Anterior internal vertebral venous ...

  9. Hemiazygos vein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemiazygos_vein

    The hemiazygos vein and the accessory hemiazygos vein, when taken together, essentially serve as the left-sided equivalent of the azygos vein. [2] That is, the azygos vein serves to drain most of the posterior intercostal veins on the right side of the body, and the hemiazygos vein and the accessory hemiazygos vein drain most of the posterior intercostal veins on the left side of the body. [2]