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  2. Hypopituitarism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypopituitarism

    Hypopituitarism is the decreased (hypo) secretion of one or more of the eight hormones normally produced by the pituitary gland at the base of the brain. [1] [2] If there is decreased secretion of one specific pituitary hormone, the condition is known as selective hypopituitarism. [3]

  3. Kallmann syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kallmann_syndrome

    Kisspeptin is a protein that regulates the release of GnRH from the hypothalamus, which in turn regulates the release of LH and, to a lesser extent, FSH from the anterior pituitary gland. Kisspeptin and its associated receptor KISS1R are known to be involved in the regulation of puberty.

  4. Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_hypothalamic...

    Additional tests may be indicated in order to distinguish FHA from organic hypothalamic or pituitary disorders. [ 8 ] [ 9 ] Patients present with a broad range of symptoms related to severe hypoestrogenism (including cardiovascular and skeletal irregularities [ 10 ] [ 3 ] [ 11 ] [ 12 ] [ 8 ] [ 13 ] ) as well as hypercortisolemia , low serum ...

  5. Sheehan's syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheehan's_syndrome

    The failure to breastfeed and amenorrhea no more periods, were seen as the syndrome (a collection of symptoms), but we now view Sheehan's as the pituitary failing to secrete 1-5 of the 9 hormones that it normally produces (the anterior (front) lobe of the pituitary produces FSH, LH, prolactin, ACTH (Adreno-cortico-trophic hormone),TSH (Thyroid ...

  6. Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypogonadotropic_hypogonadism

    Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (HH), is due to problems with either the hypothalamus or pituitary gland affecting the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis (HPG axis). [1] Hypothalamic disorders result from a deficiency in the release of gonadotropic releasing hormone ( GnRH ), while pituitary gland disorders are due to a deficiency in the release ...

  7. Follicle-stimulating hormone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Follicle-stimulating_hormone

    Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) is a gonadotropin, a glycoprotein polypeptide hormone. [1] FSH is synthesized and secreted by the gonadotropic cells of the anterior pituitary gland [ 2 ] and regulates the development, growth, pubertal maturation , and reproductive processes of the body.

  8. Pituitary apoplexy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituitary_apoplexy

    Many pituitary tumors (25%) are found to have areas of hemorrhagic infarction on MRI scans, but apoplexy is not said to exist unless it is accompanied by symptoms. [ 1 ] [ 4 ] In some instances, lumbar puncture may be required if there is a suspicion that the symptoms might be caused by other problems ( meningitis or subarachnoid hemorrhage ).

  9. Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypergonadotropic_hypogonadism

    Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism (HH), also known as primary or peripheral/gonadal hypogonadism or primary gonadal failure, is a condition which is characterized by hypogonadism which is due to an impaired response of the gonads to the gonadotropins, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), and in turn a lack of sex steroid production. [1]