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Phenol-formaldehyde resins, as a group, are formed by a step-growth polymerization reaction that can be either acid- or base-catalysed.Since formaldehyde exists predominantly in solution as a dynamic equilibrium of methylene glycol oligomers, the concentration of the reactive form of formaldehyde depends on temperature and pH.
Para tertiary butylphenol formaldehyde resin, also known as p-tert-butylphenol-formaldehyde resin (PTBP-FR), is a thermoplastic phenol-formaldehyde resin found in commercial adhesives, particularly glues used to bond leather and rubber. It has broad usage in a large variety of industries and can be found in many household textile products and ...
A melamine-resin plate A melamine-resin ladle. Melamine resin is often used in kitchen utensils and plates (such as Melmac). Because of its high dielectric constant ranging from 7.2 to 8.4, melamine resin utensils and bowls are not microwave safe. [3] During the late 1950s and 1960s melamine tableware became fashionable.
Phenol-formaldehyde resins (PF) were the first commercially relevant impregnation resins, made by reacting phenol and formaldehyde, creating a polymer network inside of the wood upon curing. [7] Phenol can react with formaldehyde at the ortho and para positions, generating mono, di, and trimethylolphenol as the reaction products. [6]
A common method for hydroxymethylation involves the reaction of formaldehyde with active C-H and N-H bonds: R 3 C-H + CH 2 O → R 3 C-CH 2 OH R 2 N-H + CH 2 O → R 2 N-CH 2 OH. A typical active C-H bond is provided by a terminal acetylene [1] or the alpha protons of an aldehyde. [2]
Bisphenol A is difunctional and used to produce epoxy resin and polycarbonate. 4-tert-Butylphenol is monofunctional and so in polymer science terms, bisphenol A is a polymer chain extender but 4-tert-butylphenol is a chain stopper or sometimes called endcapper. It is thus use to control molecular weight by limiting chain growth.
This makes the hydroxymethyl group an alcohol. It has the identical chemical formula with the methoxy group (−O−CH 3) that differs only in the attachment site and orientation to the rest of the molecule. However, their chemical properties are different. [1] [2] Hydroxymethyl is the side chain of encoded amino acid serine. [3]
2,4,6-Tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol is an aromatic organic chemical that has tertiary amine and phenolic hydroxyl functionality in the same molecule. [1] The formula is C 15 H 27 N 3 O and the CAS Registry Number is 90-72-2. It is REACH registered and the European Community Number is 202-013-9. [2] [3] [4]