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  2. Vanadyl ion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadyl_ion

    VO 2+, often in an ionic pairing with sodium (NaH 2 VO 4), is the second most abundant transition metal in seawater, with its concentration only being exceeded by molybdenum. [4] In the ocean the average concentration is 30 nM. Some mineral water springs also contain the ion in high concentrations.

  3. Oxygen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen

    Water (H 2 O) is an oxide of hydrogen and the most familiar oxygen compound. Hydrogen atoms are covalently bonded to oxygen in a water molecule but also have an additional attraction (about 23.3 kJ/mol per hydrogen atom) to an adjacent oxygen atom in a separate molecule. [127]

  4. Water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water

    The hydrogen atoms are attached to the oxygen atom at an angle of 104.45°. [21] In liquid form, H 2 O is also called "water" at standard temperature and pressure. Because Earth's environment is relatively close to water's triple point, water exists on Earth as a solid, a liquid, and a gas. [22]

  5. Vanadium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium

    V 2 O 5 + SO 22 VO 2 + SO 3. The catalyst is regenerated by oxidation with air: 4 VO 2 + O 22 V 2 O 5. Similar oxidations are used in the production of maleic anhydride: C 4 H 10 + 3.5 O 2 → C 4 H 2 O 3 + 4 H 2 O. Phthalic anhydride and several other bulk organic compounds are produced similarly.

  6. Chemical bonding of water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_bonding_of_water

    2 O) is a simple triatomic bent molecule with C 2v molecular symmetry and bond angle of 104.5° between the central oxygen atom and the hydrogen atoms. Despite being one of the simplest triatomic molecules , its chemical bonding scheme is nonetheless complex as many of its bonding properties such as bond angle , ionization energy , and ...

  7. Vanadium(IV) oxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium(IV)_oxide

    Vanadium(IV) oxide or vanadium dioxide is an inorganic compound with the formula VO 2.It is a dark blue solid. Vanadium(IV) dioxide is amphoteric, dissolving in non-oxidising acids to give the blue vanadyl ion, [VO] 2+ and in alkali to give the brown [V 4 O 9] 2ion, or at high pH [VO 4] 4−. [4]

  8. Oxygen-18 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen-18

    2 gives the unidirectional flux of O 2 uptake, while there is a net photosynthetic 16 O 2 evolution. It was demonstrated that, under preindustrial atmosphere, most plants reabsorb, by photorespiration, half of the oxygen produced by photosynthesis. Then, the yield of photosynthesis was halved by the presence of oxygen in atmosphere. [7] [8]

  9. Oxyanion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxyanion

    The phosphite ion, PO 3− 3, is a strong base, and so always carries at least one proton. In this case the proton is attached directly to the phosphorus atom with the structure HPO 2− 3. In forming this ion, the phosphite ion is behaving as a Lewis base and donating a pair of electrons to the Lewis acid, H +. Predominance diagram for chromate