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  2. Contig (defragmentation utility) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contig_(defragmentation...

    Contig can't defragment files accessed through directory mount points (as opposed to drive letter mounts). [citation needed] Using an additional (temporary) drive letter will circumvent this problem. See subst command. Contig doesn't work in Telnet sessions, but it is possible to execute it on remote machines using Sysinternals PsExec.

  3. Defragmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defragmentation

    Defragmentation is advantageous and relevant to file systems on electromechanical disk drives (hard disk drives, floppy disk drives and optical disk media). The movement of the hard drive's read/write heads over different areas of the disk when accessing fragmented files is slower, compared to accessing the entire contents of a non-fragmented ...

  4. List of GNU Core Utilities commands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_GNU_Core_Utilities...

    Run command with specified security context seq: Prints a sequence of numbers sleep: Delays for a specified amount of time stat: Returns data about an inode: stdbuf: Controls buffering for commands that use stdio stty: Changes and prints terminal line settings tee: Sends output to multiple files test: Evaluates an expression timeout: Run a ...

  5. Comparison of S.M.A.R.T. tools - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_S.M.A.R.T._tools

    Fixed drives USB, eSATA and removable drives RAID support [a] Shows S.M.A.R.T. attributes Hard drive self-testing Notification Notes AIDA64: Windows: Trialware [1] GUI IDE(PATA), SATA, NVMe eSATA, USB Some RAID controllers Yes No Monitoring only available in the Business Edition [2]

  6. format (command) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format_(command)

    The command performs the following actions by default on a floppy disk, hard disk drive, solid state , or other magnetic medium (it will not perform these actions on optical media): clearing the FAT entries by changing them to 0x00; clearing the FAT root directory by changing any values found to 0x00 [nb 1] [1] [2] [3]

  7. Drive letter assignment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drive_letter_assignment

    MS-DOS/PC DOS versions 4.0 and earlier assign letters to all of the floppy drives before considering hard drives, so a system with four floppy drives would call the first hard drive E:. Starting with DOS 5.0, the system ensures that drive C: is always a hard disk, even if the system has more than two physical floppy drives.

  8. List of DOS commands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_DOS_commands

    The name derives from IBM's habit of calling hard drives fixed disks. FDISK has the ability to display information about, create, and delete DOS partitions or logical DOS drive. It can also install a standard master boot record on the hard drive. The command is available in MS-DOS versions 3.2 and later and IBM PC DOS 2.0 releases and later. [1]

  9. File system fragmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_system_fragmentation

    Solid-state drives do not physically seek, so their non-sequential data access is hundreds of times faster than moving drives, making fragmentation less of an issue. It is recommended to not manually defragment solid-state storage, because this can prematurely wear drives via unnecessary write–erase operations.