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  2. Stress concentration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress_concentration

    Note that the dimensionless stress concentration factor is a function of the geometry shape and independent of its size. [4] These factors can be found in typical engineering reference materials. Stress concentration around an elliptical hole in a plate in tension. E. Kirsch derived the equations for the elastic stress distribution around a hole.

  3. Force lines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force_lines

    Stress is a measure of the average amount of force exerted per unit area. The stress distribution can be obtained from known theoretical [ 1 ] or numerical ( Finite element method ) analysis. The researcher who builds up the force lines can choose a magnitude of the internal force and the initial border where the drawing procedure starts.

  4. Load path analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Load_path_analysis

    a): load paths based on U* index; b): von Mises stress distribution [2] In the image to the right, a structural member with a central hole is placed under load bearing stress. Figure (a) shows the U* distribution and the resultant load paths while figure (b) is the von Mises Stress distribution. As can be seen from figure (b), higher stresses ...

  5. Cylinder stress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cylinder_stress

    For the thin-walled assumption to be valid, the vessel must have a wall thickness of no more than about one-tenth (often cited as Diameter / t > 20) of its radius. [4] This allows for treating the wall as a surface, and subsequently using the Young–Laplace equation for estimating the hoop stress created by an internal pressure on a thin-walled cylindrical pressure vessel:

  6. Lode coordinates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lode_Coordinates

    Any pair of coordinates that differ from (,) by constant multiples of equal absolute value are also isomorphic with respect to principal stress space. As an example, pressure p = − I 1 / 3 {\displaystyle p=-I1/3} and the Von Mises stress σ v = 3 J 2 {\displaystyle \sigma _{v}={\sqrt {3J_{2}}}} are not an isomorphic coordinate pair and ...

  7. Roark's Formulas for Stress and Strain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roark's_Formulas_for_Stress...

    Roark's Formulas for Stress and Strain is a mechanical engineering design book written by Richard G. Budynas and Ali M. Sadegh. It was first published in 1938 and the most current ninth edition was published in March 2020.

  8. Hole drilling method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hole_drilling_method

    The hole drilling method is a method for measuring residual stresses, [1] [2] in a material. Residual stress occurs in a material in the absence of external loads. Residual stress interacts with the applied loading on the material to affect the overall strength, fatigue, and corrosion performance of the material.

  9. Yield surface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yield_surface

    The yield surface is usually expressed in terms of (and visualized in) a three-dimensional principal stress space (,,), a two- or three-dimensional space spanned by stress invariants (,,) or a version of the three-dimensional Haigh–Westergaard stress space. Thus we may write the equation of the yield surface (that is, the yield function) in ...