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  2. Cost of goods available for sale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_of_Goods_Available...

    Cost of goods available for sale is the maximum amount of goods, or inventory, that a company can possibly sell during an accounting period.It has the formula: [1] Beginning Inventory (at the start of accounting period) + purchases (within the accounting period) + Production (within the accounting period) = cost of goods available for sale

  3. Utility functions on divisible goods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utility_functions_on...

    This page compares the properties of several typical utility functions of divisible goods. These functions are commonly used as examples in consumer theory . The functions are ordinal utility functions, which means that their properties are invariant under positive monotone transformation .

  4. Available for sale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Available_for_sale

    Available for sale (AFS) is an accounting term used to classify financial assets. AFS is one of the three general classifications, along with held for trading and held to maturity, under U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (US GAAP), specifically FAS 115. The IFRS also includes a fourth classification: loans and receivables.

  5. List of price index formulas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_price_index_formulas

    It was inadequate for that purpose. In particular, if the price of any of the constituents were to fall to zero, the whole index would fall to zero. That is an extreme case; in general the formula will understate the total cost of a basket of goods (or of any subset of that basket) unless their prices all change at the same rate.

  6. Inventory turnover - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory_turnover

    However, cost of sales is recorded by the firm at what the firm actually paid for the materials available for sale. Additionally, firms may reduce prices to generate sales in an effort to cycle inventory. In this article, the terms "cost of sales" and "cost of goods sold" are synonymous.

  7. Average cost method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Average_cost_method

    Average cost method is a method of accounting which assumes that the cost of inventory is based on the average cost of the goods available for sale during the period. [1] The average cost is computed by dividing the total cost of goods available for sale by the total units available for sale.

  8. Inventory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory

    Cost of goods available − cost of ending inventory at the end of the period = cost of goods sold; The benefit of these formulas is that the first absorbs all overheads of production and raw material costs into a value of inventory for reporting. The second formula then creates the new start point for the next period and gives a figure to be ...

  9. Days in inventory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Days_in_inventory

    where DII is days in inventory and COGS is cost of goods sold. The average inventory is the average of inventory levels at the beginning and end of an accounting period, and COGS/day is calculated by dividing the total cost of goods sold per year by the number of days in the accounting period, generally 365 days. [3]