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  2. Cost of goods available for sale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_of_Goods_Available...

    Cost of goods available for sale is the maximum amount of goods, or inventory, that a company can possibly sell during an accounting period.It has the formula: [1] Beginning Inventory (at the start of accounting period) + purchases (within the accounting period) + Production (within the accounting period) = cost of goods available for sale

  3. Utility functions on divisible goods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utility_functions_on...

    These functions are commonly used as examples in consumer theory. The functions are ordinal utility functions, which means that their properties are invariant under positive monotone transformation. For example, the Cobb–Douglas function could also be written as: ⁡ + ⁡. Such functions only become interesting when there are two or more ...

  4. Inventory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory

    Cost of goods available − cost of ending inventory at the end of the period = cost of goods sold; The benefit of these formulas is that the first absorbs all overheads of production and raw material costs into a value of inventory for reporting. The second formula then creates the new start point for the next period and gives a figure to be ...

  5. Available for sale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Available_for_sale

    Available for sale (AFS) is an accounting term used to classify financial assets. AFS is one of the three general classifications, along with held for trading and held to maturity , under U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (US GAAP), specifically FAS 115 .

  6. Supply (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_(economics)

    An example of a nonlinear supply curve. In economics, supply is the amount of a resource that firms, producers, labourers, providers of financial assets, or other economic agents are willing and able to provide to the marketplace or to an individual. Supply can be in produced goods, labour time, raw materials, or any other scarce or valuable ...

  7. Accounting equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_equation

    These are some simple examples, but even the most complicated transactions can be recorded in a similar way. This equation is behind debits, credits, and journal entries. This equation is part of the transaction analysis model, [4] for which we also write Owner's equity = Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings

  8. Balance sheet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balance_sheet

    In financial accounting, a balance sheet (also known as statement of financial position or statement of financial condition) is a summary of the financial balances of an individual or organization, whether it be a sole proprietorship, a business partnership, a corporation, private limited company or other organization such as government or not-for-profit entity.

  9. Lindahl tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindahl_tax

    Lindahl and Samuelson defined the Lindahl equilibrium in a general economy, in which there are both public and private goods. Fain, Goel and Mungala [6] present a specialized definition, for the case in which there are only public goods. There is a fixed budget B, and k types of divisible public goods.