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  2. Transvaginal oocyte retrieval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transvaginal_oocyte_retrieval

    Once the extraction is done, the sample is analyzed in the microscope to select and carry out the oocyte decumulation, a process where the granulosa cells surrounding the oocyte are removed. Initially performed using transabdominal ultrasonography , TVOR is currently performed with a transvaginal ultrasound transducer with an attached needle. [ 2 ]

  3. Oocyte cryopreservation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oocyte_cryopreservation

    Oocyte cryopreservation (commonly referred to as OC or egg freezing) is a form of assisted reproductive technology (ART) used to preserve human eggs . The technique is often used to delay pregnancy .

  4. Ovarian follicle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovarian_follicle

    An ovarian follicle is a roughly spheroid cellular aggregation set found in the ovaries.It secretes hormones that influence stages of the menstrual cycle.In humans, women have approximately 200,000 to 300,000 follicles at the time of puberty, [1] [2] each with the potential to release an egg cell (ovum) at ovulation for fertilization. [3]

  5. Parts-per notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parts-per_notation

    As the concentration decreases the colour becomes orange, then a vibrant yellow, with the final 1 ppm sample a very pale yellow. In science and engineering, the parts-per notation is a set of pseudo-units to describe small values of miscellaneous dimensionless quantities, e.g. mole fraction or mass fraction.

  6. Biological specimen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_specimen

    Biological specimens in an elementary school science lab. A biological specimen (also called a biospecimen ) is a biological laboratory specimen held by a biorepository for research. Such a specimen would be taken by sampling so as to be representative of any other specimen taken from the source of the specimen.

  7. Ovulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovulation

    Ovulation is an important part of the menstrual cycle in female vertebrates where the egg cells are released from the ovaries as part of the ovarian cycle. In female humans ovulation typically occurs near the midpoint in the menstrual cycle and after the follicular phase. Ovulation is stimulated by an increase in luteinizing hormone (LH).

  8. Intracytoplasmic sperm injection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intracytoplasmic_sperm...

    From the opposite side a thin, hollow glass micropipette is used to collect a single sperm, having immobilised it by cutting its tail with the point of the micropipette. The oocyte is pierced through the oolemma and the sperm is directed into the inner part of the oocyte (cytoplasm). The sperm is then released into the oocyte.

  9. Cryopreservation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryopreservation

    As an example, the number of live births from frozen embryos 'slow frozen' is estimated at some 300,000 to 400,000 or 20% of the estimated 3 million in vitro fertilization (IVF) births. [ 19 ] Lethal intracellular freezing can be avoided if cooling is slow enough to permit sufficient water to leave the cell during progressive freezing of the ...