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The close front unrounded vowel, or high front unrounded vowel, [1] is a type of vowel sound that occurs in most spoken languages, represented in the International Phonetic Alphabet by the symbol i. It is similar to the vowel sound in the English word meet —and often called long-e in American English . [ 2 ]
close front compressed vowel [y] close central unrounded vowel [ɨ] close central protruded vowel [ʉ] close back unrounded vowel [ɯ] close back protruded vowel [u] (IPA letters for rounded vowels are ambiguous as to whether the rounding is protrusion or compression. However, transcription of the world's languages tends to pattern as above ...
The near-close near-front unrounded vowel, or near-high near-front unrounded vowel, [1] is a type of vowel sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ɪ , the small capital I. The International Phonetic Association advises serifs on the symbol's ends. [2]
Middle English short /i/ has developed into a lax near-close near-front unrounded vowel, /ɪ/, in Modern English, as found in words like kit. (Similarly, short /u/ has become /ʊ/.) According to Roger Lass, the laxing occurred in the 17th century, but other linguists have suggested that it took place potentially much earlier. [12]
The front vowels that have dedicated symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet are: close front unrounded vowel [i] close front compressed vowel [y] near-close front unrounded vowel [ɪ] near-close front compressed vowel [ʏ] close-mid front unrounded vowel [e] close-mid front compressed vowel [ø] open-mid front unrounded vowel [ɛ]
Close back unrounded vowel: close: back: unrounded: 316: ɯ ɯ M Sound sample ⓘ Close back rounded vowel: close: back: rounded: 308: u u u Sound sample ⓘ Near-close front unrounded vowel: near-close: front: unrounded: 319: ɪ ɪ I Sound sample ⓘ Near-close front rounded vowel: near-close: front: rounded: 320: ʏ ʏ Y ...
The close-mid front unrounded vowel, or high-mid front unrounded vowel, [1] is a type of vowel sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is e .
near-close front unrounded vowel: English city, German mit, Canadian French vite: e: e: close-mid front unrounded vowel: US English bear, Spanish él, French année, German mehr, Italian rete, Catalan més: E: ɛ: open-mid front unrounded vowel: English bed, French même, German Männer, Italian ferro, Catalan mes, Spanish perro {æ: near-open ...