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The Florida mangroves ... The Florida mangrove system is an important habitat for many species. ... habitats they encroach upon and the humans and other animals that ...
Mangrove systems support a range of wildlife species including crocodiles, birds, tigers, deers, monkeys and honey bees. [7] Many animals find shelter either in the roots or branches of mangroves. Mangroves serve as rookeries, or nesting areas, for coastal birds such as brown pelicans and roseate spoonbills. Many migratory species depend on ...
The fresh water entering Florida Bay from the Everglades creates ideal conditions for vast beds of turtle grass and algae formations that foster animal life in the bay. Sea turtles and manatees ( Trichechus manatus latirostris ) eat the grass, while invertebrates such as worms, clams, and other mollusks consume algae formations and microscopic ...
Mangrove loss continues due to human activity, with a global annual deforestation rate estimated at 0.16%, and per-country rates as high as 0.70%. Degradation in quality of remaining mangroves is also an important concern. [2] There is interest in mangrove restoration for several reasons. Mangroves support sustainable coastal and marine ecosystems.
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Mangrove plants require a number of physiological adaptations to overcome the problems of low environmental oxygen levels, high salinity, and frequent tidal flooding.Each species has its own solutions to these problems; this may be the primary reason why, on some shorelines, mangrove tree species show distinct zonation.
The presence of mangroves augments and helps maintain many of the benefits provided by salt ponds, such as: [3] [5] Mangrove salt ponds provide habitat for migratory species and critical nursery habitat for threatened and endangered species. Mangrove trees filter run off from upland sources. Mangrove trees absorb wave energy during tropical storms
Mangroves shed leaves at about 2 to 4 short tons per acre (4.5 to 9.0 t/ha) per year, providing food for fish, worms and crustaceans. Because the carbon in the leaves is sequestered by incorporation into animals, the mangrove swamp is estimated to have two to three times the ability to sequester carbon of terrestrial forests. [97]