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The reaction of methane and chlorine atoms acts as a primary sink of Cl atoms and is a primary source of hydrochloric acid (HCl) in the stratosphere. [71] CH 4 + Cl → CH 3 + HCl The HCl produced in this reaction leads to catalytic ozone destruction in the stratosphere. [66]
Two free radicals (chlorine and chlorine, chlorine and methyl, or methyl and methyl) combine: Methane chlorination: termination The last possibility generates in an impurity in the final mixture (notably, an organic molecule with a longer carbon chain than the reactants). The net reaction is: Methane chlorination overall reaction
Similar reactions can occur on the halogenated product, leading to replacement of additional hydrogen atoms by halogen atoms with dihalomethane, trihalomethane, and ultimately, tetrahalomethane structures, depending upon reaction conditions and the halogen-to-methane ratio. This reaction is commonly used with chlorine to produce dichloromethane ...
He showed that for each mole of chlorine introduced into a hydrocarbon, one mole of hydrogen chloride is also formed and noted the light-sensitivity of this reaction. [2] The idea that these reactions might be chain reactions is attributed to Max Bodenstein (1913). He assumed that in the reaction of two molecules not only the end product of the ...
A smaller amount of chloromethane is produced by treating a mixture of methane with chlorine at elevated temperatures. This method, however, also produces more highly chlorinated compounds such as dichloromethane, chloroform, and carbon tetrachloride. For this reason, methane chlorination is usually only practiced when these other products are ...
DCM is produced by treating either chloromethane or methane with chlorine gas at 400–500 °C. At these temperatures, both methane and chloromethane undergo a series of reactions producing progressively more chlorinated products. In this way, an estimated 400,000 tons were produced in the US, Europe, and Japan in 1993. [12] CH 4 + Cl 2 → CH ...
Chloroform is produced by heating mixtures of methane or methyl chloride with chlorine. Dichloromethane is a coproduct. [4] Bromochlorofluoromethane is one of the simplest possible stable chiral compounds, and is used for studies.
Reaction of methane with hypochlorous acid, producing water. ... the third is the chlorine atoms, and the fourth is the number of bromine atoms. If the number ...