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The disease progressively spreads from the initial location, resulting in atrophy of the skin and its adnexa, as well as underlying subcutaneous structures such as connective tissue, (fat, fascia, cartilage, bones) and/or muscles of one side of the face. [4] The mouth and nose are typically deviated towards the affected side of the face. [5]
Scleroderma is a group of autoimmune diseases that may result in changes to the skin, blood vessels, muscles, and internal organs. [2] [6] [8] The disease can be either localized to the skin or involve other organs, as well. [2]
Fissure is a lesion in the skin that is usually narrow but deep. [29] [33] Induration is dermal thickening causing the cutaneous surface to feel thicker and firmer. [29] Atrophy refers to a loss of skin, and can be epidermal, dermal, or subcutaneous. [30] With epidermal atrophy, the skin appears thin, translucent, and wrinkled. [29]
A finger contracture caused by Dupuytren's contracture. Muscle contractures can occur for many reasons, such as paralysis , muscular atrophy , and forms of muscular dystrophy . Fundamentally, the muscle and its tendons shorten, resulting in reduced flexibility.
Muscle atrophy from intristic disease in an 18-year-old woman, weight 27 pounds (12.2 kg) Muscle atrophy from intristic disease in a 17-year-old girl with chronic rheumatism. Muscle diseases, such as muscular dystrophy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), or myositis such as inclusion body myositis can cause muscle atrophy. [13]
Then, use a skin soothing treatment like calamine lotion to combat the irritation, per the Cleveland Clinic. OTC anti-itch creams or ointments, along with antihistamines can relieve itchy skin and ...
Lichen sclerosus (LS) is a chronic, inflammatory skin disease, of unknown cause, which can affect any body part of any person, but has a strong preference for the genitals (penis, vulva), and is also known as balanitis xerotica obliterans when it affects the penis.
A skin graft may be needed to close the wound. [51] This would complicate treatment and require a much longer hospital stay. [51] Fasciotomy is often overused for compartment syndrome from snake bites. [52] [53] [54] It may worsen prognosis. [52] Treat this compartment syndrome with antivenom. [55] Unlike other causes, fasciotomy is rarely ...