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  2. Abacus (architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abacus_(architecture)

    In classical architecture, the shape of the abacus and its edge profile varies in the different classical orders. In the Greek Doric order, the abacus is a plain square slab without mouldings, supported on an echinus. [2] In the Roman and Renaissance Doric orders, it is crowned by a moulding (known as "crown moulding").

  3. Marshall Building - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_Building

    The Marshall Building, formerly known as the Hoffman & Sons Co. Building, is a historic building in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States.Part of the Historic Third Ward, the six-story building is the oldest existing example of structural engineer Claude A. P. Turner's Spiral Mushroom System of flat-slab concrete reinforcement.

  4. Glossary of architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_architecture

    A curved structure capable of spanning a space while supporting significant weight. Architrave A formalized lintel, the lowest member of the classical entablature. Also the moulded frame of a door or window (often borrowing the profile of a classical architrave). Area or basement area

  5. Concrete slab - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concrete_slab

    A concrete slab is a common structural element of modern buildings, consisting of a flat, horizontal surface made of cast concrete. Steel- reinforced slabs, typically between 100 and 500 mm thick, are most often used to construct floors and ceilings, while thinner mud slabs may be used for exterior paving ( see below ).

  6. Slab hut - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slab_hut

    A slab hut is actually a 'slab-walled' structure. Its walls were, strictly speaking, built from 'flitches'. Slabs are sawn from a trunk, flitches are split from it. [n. 6] Hut-builders felled selected trees, [n. 7] and sawed the trunks into suitable lengths. [n. 8] They then split these lengths into flitches using a maul and a wedge.

  7. Lift slab construction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lift_slab_construction

    Lift slab construction (also called the Youtz-Slick Method) is a method of constructing concrete buildings by casting the floor or roof slab on top of the previous slab and then raising (jacking) the slab up with hydraulic jacks. This method of construction allows for a large portion of the work to be completed at ground level, negating the ...

  8. Structural engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_engineering

    The Eiffel Tower in Paris is a historical achievement of structural engineering.. Structural engineering is a sub-discipline of civil engineering in which structural engineers are trained to design the 'bones and joints' that create the form and shape of human-made structures.

  9. List of flatiron buildings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Flatiron_buildings

    Carroll Building, aka Flat Iron Building (Norwich, Connecticut) 1887 built 1982 NRHP 9–15 Main St., and 14–20 Water St. Norwich, Connecticut: Romanesque Revival architecture designed by Stephen C. Earle.