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  2. Offset printing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offset_printing

    Offset printing is a common printing technique in which the inked image is transferred (or "offset") from a plate to a rubber blanket and then to the printing surface. When used in combination with the lithographic process, which is based on the repulsion of oil and water , the offset technique employs a flat ( planographic ) image carrier.

  3. Waterless printing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterless_printing

    Waterless vs. Conventional Printing Plates. Waterless printing is an offset lithographic printing process that eliminates the use of water or the dampening system used in conventional printing. [1] Unlike traditional printing presses, waterless offset presses do not use a dampening solution to clear the press of ink. [2]

  4. HP Indigo Division - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HP_Indigo_Division

    The HP Indigo printing process is known for matching offset lithography's print quality [citation needed] and its application versatility, with the ability to print on a wide range of materials. It uses a proprietary printing process which is similar to the process used in laser printers, but with special electrostatically charged inks instead ...

  5. Planographic printing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planographic_printing

    Lithography and offset lithography are planographic processes that rely on the property that water will not mix with oil. The image is created by applying a tusche (greasy substance) to a plate or stone. The term lithography comes from litho, for stone, and -graph to draw. Certain parts of the semi-absorbent surface being printed on can be made ...

  6. Lithography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithography

    Most books, indeed all types of high-volume text, are printed using offset lithography. [citation needed] For offset lithography, which depends on photographic processes, flexible aluminum, polyester, mylar or paper printing plates are used instead of stone tablets. Modern printing plates have a brushed or roughened texture and are covered with ...

  7. Printing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printing

    An offset transfer moves the image to a printing substrate (typically paper), making the image right-reading again. Offset printing uses a lithographic process which is based on the repulsion of oil and water. The offset process employs a flat (planographic) image carrier (plate) which is mounted on a press cylinder.

  8. Set-off (printing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set-off_(printing)

    The problem can occur with most types of printing, and is avoided by the use of slipsheets between copies (so any ink transfer occurs onto discardable paper) or anti-set-off spray powder. The term in offset printing also refers to the unwanted transfer of ink to rollers and friction points throughout the printing press. Ink that is not properly ...

  9. European printmaking in the 20th century - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_printmaking_in...

    Offset is a process similar to lithography, consisting of applying an ink on a metal plate, usually aluminum. It was the parallel product of two inventors: in 1875, the British Robert Barclay developed a version for printing on metals (tin) and, in 1903, the American Ira Washington Rubel adapted it for printing on paper. [3]