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  2. List of Old Norse exonyms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Old_Norse_exonyms

    The world known to the Norse. The Norse people traveled abroad as Vikings and Varangians. As such, they often named the locations and peoples they visited with Old Norse words unrelated to the local endonyms. Some of these names have been acquired from sagas, runestones or Byzantine chronicles.

  3. Category:Viking Age populated places - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Viking_Age...

    Norse people explored Europe by its oceans and rivers through trade and warfare. They also reached Iceland, Faroe Islands, Greenland, Newfoundland, and Anatolia. This category lists towns and settlements established or inhabited by Scandinavian or Scandinavian-descended settlers during the Viking Age (roughly, 750-1000 CE).

  4. List of people, clan, and place names in Germanic heroic ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people,_clan,_and...

    In Old Norse, the name means "fortress city by the sea," whereas in the presumed German original, it would mean "enclosure by a lake." [314] A manuscript variant Regarðr could indicate the island of Rügen as the original location. [315] Brunhild's stronghold in the northern Alps in Swabia in the Þiðreks saga. [314]

  5. Place name origins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_name_origins

    For example, the Old English name Scipeton ("sheep farm"), which would normally become *Shipton in modern English, instead was altered to Skipton, since Old English sc (pronounced 'sh') was usually cognate with Old Norse sk — thus obscuring the meaning, since the Old Norse word for 'sheep' was entirely different. Lost reason. Interpreting ...

  6. Icelandic exonyms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icelandic_exonyms

    The following is a list of Icelandic exonyms, that is to say names for places in Icelandic that have been adapted to Icelandic spelling rules, translated into Icelandic, or Old Norse exonyms surviving in Icelandic. Commonly pronunciation is close to in English (or native), even though not stated below, but also commonly completely different ...

  7. Norman toponymy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_toponymy

    The fixation of Old Norse place-names in this part of Neustria began with the Norse settlements at the end of the ninth century, expanding in the tenth century with the creation of the Duchy of Normandy by Rollo in 911 most likely date prior to the 11th century. Since the speakers of Old Norse were linguistically assimilated into the Old French ...

  8. Scandinavian York - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavian_York

    Scandinavian York or Viking [a] York (Old Norse: Jórvík) is a term used by historians for what is now Yorkshire [b] during the period of Scandinavian domination from late 9th century until it was annexed and integrated into England after the Norman Conquest; in particular, it is used to refer to York, the city controlled by these kings and earls.

  9. List of people, items and places in Norse mythology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people,_items_and...

    Adils; Alaric and Eric; Arngrim; Ask and Embla; Aun; Berserkers; Bödvar Bjarki; Dag the Wise; Domalde; Domar; Dyggve; Egil One-Hand; Fafnir; Fjölnir; Gudrun; Harald ...