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After a positive result in the finger-to-nose test, a neurologist will do a magnetic resonance image (MRI) to determine any damage to the cerebellum. [5] Cerebellar patients encounter difficulties to adapt to unexpected changes of the inertia of the limbs. [12] This can be used to increase dysmetria and confirm a diagnosis of cerebellar ...
The examiner holds their hand in front of the patient, who is then asked to repeatedly touch their index finger to their nose and the examiner's finger. The distance between the examiner's hand and patient's nose should be larger than the forearm length of the patient, so that the patient need to move both their shoulder joint and elbow joint ...
Romberg test – 2 out of the following 3 must be intact to maintain balance: i. vision ii. vestibulocochlear system iii. epicritic sensation "intact to sharp and dull throughout" Cerebellum: Cerebellar testing Dysmetria. Finger-to-nose test; Ankle-over-tibia test; Dysdiadochokinesis. Rapid pronation-supination; Ataxia Assessment of gait; Nystagmus
In a finger-to-nose test, a physician has the individual touch their nose with their finger while monitoring for irregularity in timing and control of the movement. An individual with intention tremors has coarse side-to-side movements that increase in severity as the finger approaches the nose. Similarly, the heel-to-shin test evaluates ...
inability to coordinate fine motor activities (intention tremor), e.g. "past-pointing" (pointing beyond the finger in the finger-nose test) inability to perform rapid alternating movements (dysdiadochokinesia), e.g. inability to rapidly flip the hands; involuntary horizontal eye movements
Nystagmus is tested for. One or two beats is a normal finding. The accommodation reflex is tested by moving the target towards the patient's nose. As the eyes converge, the pupils should constrict. The optokinetic nystagmus test is optional and involves asking the patient to look at a strip of vertical lines moving horizontally across visual ...
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Dysdiadochokinesia is a feature of cerebellar ataxia and may be the result of lesions to either the cerebellar hemispheres or the frontal lobe (of the cerebrum), it can also be a combination of both. [3]