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Fluorouracil (5-FU, 5-fluorouracil), sold under the brand name Adrucil among others, is a cytotoxic chemotherapy medication used to treat cancer. [3] By intravenous injection it is used for treatment of colorectal cancer , oesophageal cancer , stomach cancer , pancreatic cancer , breast cancer , and cervical cancer . [ 3 ]
Topical 5-FU is the most utilized treatment for AK, and often results in effective removal of the lesion. [51] Overall, there is a 50% efficacy rate resulting in 100% clearance of AKs treated with topical 5-FU. [52] [53] 5-FU may be up to 90% effective in treating non-hyperkeratotic lesions. [54]
Topical 5-fluorouracil (5-FU, Efudex, Carac) has been shown to be an effective therapy for diffuse, but minor actinic cheilitis. 5-fluorouracil works by blocking DNA synthesis. Cells that are rapidly growing need more DNA, so they accumulate more 5-fluorouracil, resulting in their death. Normal skin is much less affected.
Adjuvant treatment in patients with stage III colon cancer is recommended [2] for 12 cycles, every two weeks. The recommended dose schedule is as follows: Day 1: Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m 2 intravenous (IV) infusion in 250-500 mL D5W and leucovorin 200 mg/m 2 IV infusion in D5W administered concurrently over 120 minutes in separate bags using a Y-line, followed by fluorouracil (5-FU) 400 mg/m 2 IV ...
Flucytosine, also known as 5-fluorocytosine (5-FC), is an antifungal medication. [2] It is specifically used, together with amphotericin B, for serious Candida infections and cryptococcosis. [2] It may be used by itself or with other antifungals for chromomycosis. [2] Flucytosine is used by mouth and by injection into a vein. [2] [3]
The treatment is administered over a four-week cycle. On days 1 and 8 methotrexate and 5-FU are given as injections. Cyclophosphamide may be also administered intravenously in conjunction with these drugs, or may be taken as an oral tablet, taken once each day for the first 14 days of each cycle. [3]
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