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  2. Medieval household - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_household

    The medieval household was, like modern households, the center of family life for all classes of European society. Yet in contrast to the household of today, it consisted of many more individuals than the nuclear family. From the household of the king to the humblest peasant dwelling, more or less distant relatives and varying numbers of ...

  3. List of noble houses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_noble_houses

    Many noble houses (such as the Houses of York and Lancaster) have birthed dynasties and have historically been considered royal houses, but in a contemporary sense, these houses may lose this status when the dynasty ends and their familial relationship with the position of power is superseded. A royal house is a type of noble house, and they ...

  4. Estates of the realm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estates_of_the_realm

    Heads of the noble houses were hereditary members of the assembly of nobles. The Nobility is divided into titled nobility ( counts and barons ) and lower nobility. Until the 18th century, the lower nobility was in turn divided into Knights and Esquires such that each of the three classes would first vote internally, giving one vote per class in ...

  5. Thegn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thegn

    Young nobles were raised with the children of kings to someday become their gesith. [11] A gesith might be granted an estate in reward for loyal service. [8] By the 10th century, Anglo-Saxon society was divided into three main social classes: slaves, ceorlas (' free men '), and þegnas (' thegns ', ' aristocrats '). [12]

  6. Holland family - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland_family

    Arms of Holland: Azure semée-de-lys argent, a lion rampant of the second The Holland family was a medieval-era English noble family. Many Hollands were Dukes, Earls, Knights and Barons in medieval England, and they played significant roles in the struggles for the crown in the fourteenth and fifteenth century.

  7. Scottish society in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_society_in_the...

    In the Early Medieval era most evidence of religious practice comes from monks and is heavily biased towards monastic life. From this can be seen the daily cycle of prayers and the celebration of the Mass. There was also the business of farming, fishing, and in the islands seal hunting.

  8. Petty nobility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petty_nobility

    Along with High priests, these were the three estates of the medieval estate societies. They evolved from Royal servants, Castle serfs, and Armal nobles (Hungarian: Armális nemes, means a noble possessing an armális). [1] [2] Ten-lanced nobles were technically also part of this group. Later, in the 14th–15th centuries many have become ...

  9. Nobility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobility

    In the last years of the ancien régime the old nobility pushed for restrictions of certain offices and orders of chivalry to noblemen who could demonstrate that their lineage had extended "quarterings", i.e. several generations of noble ancestry, to be eligible for offices and favours at court along with nobles of medieval descent, although ...