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  2. Constant false alarm rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constant_false_alarm_rate

    However, in most fielded systems, unwanted clutter and interference sources mean that the noise level changes both spatially and temporally. In this case, a changing threshold can be used, where the threshold level is raised and lowered to maintain a constant probability of false alarm. This is known as constant false alarm rate (CFAR) detection.

  3. False discovery rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_discovery_rate

    The false coverage rate (FCR) is, in a sense, the FDR analog to the confidence interval. FCR indicates the average rate of false coverage, namely, not covering the true parameters, among the selected intervals. The FCR gives a simultaneous coverage at a level for all of the parameters considered in the problem.

  4. Detection error tradeoff - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detection_error_tradeoff

    The normal deviate mapping (or normal quantile function, or inverse normal cumulative distribution) is given by the probit function, so that the horizontal axis is x = probit(P fa) and the vertical is y = probit(P fr), where P fa and P fr are the false-accept and false-reject rates.

  5. Receiver operating characteristic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Receiver_operating...

    The true-positive rate is also known as sensitivity or probability of detection. [1] The false-positive rate is also known as the probability of false alarm [1] and equals (1 − specificity). The ROC is also known as a relative operating characteristic curve, because it is a comparison of two operating characteristics (TPR and FPR) as the ...

  6. Fluctuation loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluctuation_loss

    The degree of freedom used in the chi-squared probability density function is a positive number related to the target model. Values of m {\displaystyle m} between 0.3 and 2 have been found to closely approximate certain simple shapes, such as cylinders or cylinders with fins.

  7. Matched filter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matched_filter

    where [] is the input as a function of the independent variable , and [] is the filtered output. Though we most often express filters as the impulse response of convolution systems, as above (see LTI system theory ), it is easiest to think of the matched filter in the context of the inner product , which we will see shortly.

  8. Viola–Jones object detection framework - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola–Jones_object...

    Thus, to match the false positive rates typically achieved by other detectors, each classifier can get away with having surprisingly poor performance. For example, for a 32-stage cascade to achieve a false positive rate of 10 −6, each classifier need only achieve a false positive rate of about 65%. At the same time, however, each classifier ...

  9. Bloom filter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloom_filter

    As a result, the false positive rate for duplicate detection is the same as the false positive rate of the used bloom filter. The process of filtering out the most 'unique' elements can also be repeated multiple times by changing the hash function in each filtering step.