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  2. Integer overflow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_overflow

    If the variable has a signed integer type, a program may make the assumption that a variable always contains a positive value. An integer overflow can cause the value to wrap and become negative, which violates the program's assumption and may lead to unexpected behavior (for example, 8-bit integer addition of 127 + 1 results in −128, a two's ...

  3. Python syntax and semantics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_syntax_and_semantics

    In Python 2 (and most other programming languages), unless explicitly requested, x / y performed integer division, returning a float only if either input was a float. However, because Python is a dynamically-typed language, it was not always possible to tell which operation was being performed, which often led to subtle bugs, thus prompting the ...

  4. Integer literal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_literal

    In computer science, an integer literal is a kind of literal for an integer whose value is directly represented in source code.For example, in the assignment statement x = 1, the string 1 is an integer literal indicating the value 1, while in the statement x = 0x10 the string 0x10 is an integer literal indicating the value 16, which is represented by 10 in hexadecimal (indicated by the 0x prefix).

  5. Integer (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_(computer_science)

    These schemes support very large numbers; for example one kilobyte of memory could be used to store numbers up to 2466 decimal digits long. A Boolean type is a type that can represent only two values: 0 and 1, usually identified with false and true respectively. This type can be stored in memory using a single bit, but is often given a full ...

  6. Floating-point error mitigation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floating-point_error...

    The IEEE 754 standard defines precision as the number of digits available to represent real numbers. A programming language can include single precision (32 bits), double precision (64 bits), and quadruple precision (128 bits).

  7. Integer programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_programming

    The integer variables represent decisions (e.g. whether to include an edge in a graph) and so should only take on the value 0 or 1. These considerations occur frequently in practice and so integer linear programming can be used in many applications areas, some of which are briefly described below.

  8. Real data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_data_type

    A fixed-point data type uses the same, implied, denominator for all numbers. The denominator is usually a power of two.For example, in a hypothetical fixed-point system that uses the denominator 65,536 (2 16), the hexadecimal number 0x12345678 (0x1234.5678 with sixteen fractional bits to the right of the assumed radix point) means 0x12345678/65536 or 305419896/65536, 4660 + the fractional ...

  9. Boolean data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_data_type

    The bool type is a byte-sized type that can only hold the value true or false. The only operators that can accept operands of type bool are: &, |, ^, &=, |=, ^=, !, &&, || and ?:. A bool value can be implicitly converted to any integral type, with false becoming 0 and true becoming 1. The numeric literals 0 and 1 can be implicitly converted to ...