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Despite the opposition in the legislature, Napoleon III's reforms remained popular in the rest of the country. A new plebiscite was held in 1870, on this text: "The people approve the liberal reforms added to the Constitution since 1860 by the Emperor, with the agreement of the legislative bodies and ratified by the Senate on April 20, 1870 ...
After the fall of Napoleon III in 1870, France faced political fragmentation. In the 1871 legislative elections, royalists won a majority in the National Assembly, with a split between Legitimists supporting Henri d'Artois and Orléanists backing Philippe d'Orléans, Count of Paris. The Orléanists agreed to support the Count of Chambord's ...
In France, Louis Philippe abdicated on 24 February, 1848, opening way to the Second Republic (1848–1852), which lasted until Napoleon III's 2 December, 1851 coup d'état and the establishment of the Second Empire (1852–1870).
From top; left to right: Robert I, Hugh Capet, Louis IX, Francis I, Henry IV, Louis XIV, Louis XVI, Napoleon I, Napoleon III The family tree of Frankish and French monarchs (509–1870) France was ruled by monarchs from the establishment of the kingdom of West Francia in 843 until the end of the Second French Empire in 1870, with several ...
The popular Napoleon III was able to proclaim himself Emperor in 1852, thus founding the Second French Empire. [citation needed] Nine sovereigns at Windsor for the funeral of King Edward VII in 1910. The kingdoms of Sicily and Naples ("Two Sicilies") were absorbed into the Kingdom of Sardinia to form the Kingdom of Italy in 1861.
The new boulevards and parks built by Haussmann during the Second Empire. In 1853, Napoleon III assigned his new prefect of the Seine department, Georges-Eugène Haussmann, the task of bringing more water, air, and light into the city center, widening the streets to make traffic circulation easier, and making it the most beautiful city in Europe.
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Napoleon III* 1846–1873 President of France (1848–1852) Emperor of the French (1852–1870) 20 April 1808, Paris Son of Louis Bonaparte and Hortense de Beauharnais: Eugénie de Montijo 30 January 1853 1 child: 9 January 1873 Chislehurst Aged 64 Napoléon, Prince Imperial (Napoleon IV) 1873–1879: 16 March 1856, Paris Son of Napoleon III ...