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Common philosophical opinion of suicide since modernization reflected a spread in cultural beliefs of western societies that suicide is immoral and unethical. [2] One popular argument is that many of the reasons for committing suicide—such as depression, emotional pain, or economic hardship—are transitory and can be ameliorated by therapy and through making changes to some aspects of one's ...
Shneidman's definition of suicide is a conscious act of self-induced annihilation, best understood as a multidimensional malaise in a needful individual who defines an issue for which suicide is perceived as the best solution. He thought of suicide as psychache or intolerable psychological pain.
In ethics and other branches of philosophy, death poses difficult questions, answered differently by various philosophers. Among the many topics explored by the philosophy of death are suicide, capital punishment, abortion, personal identity, immortality and definition of death. [1] [2]
Philosophy of suicide – Philosophical aspects and arguments about suicide; Problem of evil – Reconciling the existence of evil with an all-good and all-powerful God; Suffering-focused ethics – Ethical positions that prioritize the reduction of suffering; Wild animal suffering – Suffering of wild animals due to natural processes
In Suicide, Durkheim developed the concept of anomie to refer to the social rather than individual causes of suicide. This relates to the concept of collective consciousness, as if there is a lack of integration or solidarity in society then suicide rates will be higher. [12]
Suzy's Law would, in the US, ban sites that provide information on suicide methods or otherwise assist suicide. [13] There have been some legal bans on pro-suicide web sites, most notably in Australia , but arguably such bans merely increase awareness of such sites and encourage site owners to move their sites to different jurisdictions.
Suicide bombings as acts of terrorism have spurred some Muslims to provide scholastic refutations of suicide bombings and to condemn them. For example, Ihsanic Intelligence, a London -based Islamic think tank , published a study on suicide bombings that concluded, "suicide bombing is anathema, antithetical and abhorrent to Sunni Islam .
The prohibition of suicide has also been recorded in multiple statements of Hadith (sayings of Muhammad); for example: Narrated Abu Huraira : The Prophet said, "He who commits suicide by throttling shall keep on throttling himself in the Hell-Fire (forever) and he who commits suicide by stabbing himself shall keep on stabbing himself in the ...