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  2. Comparator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparator

    A comparator circuit compares two voltages and outputs either a 1 (the voltage at the plus side) or a 0 (the voltage at the negative side) to indicate which is larger. Comparators are often used, for example, to check whether an input has reached some predetermined value.

  3. Optical comparator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_comparator

    An optical comparator (often called just a comparator in context) or profile projector is a device that applies the principles of optics to the inspection of manufactured parts. In a comparator, the magnified silhouette of a part is projected upon the screen, and the dimensions and geometry of the part are measured against prescribed limits .

  4. Digital comparator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_comparator

    A digital comparator or magnitude comparator is a hardware electronic device that takes two numbers as input in binary form and determines whether one number is greater than, less than or equal to the other number. Comparators are used in central processing units (CPUs) and microcontrollers (MCUs). Examples of digital comparator include the ...

  5. Johansson Mikrokator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johansson_Mikrokator

    A Johansson Mikrokator (also called Abramson's movement) is a mechanical comparator used to obtain mechanical magnification of the difference in length as compared to a standard. It works on the principle of a button spinning on a loop of string.

  6. Comparator applications - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparator_applications

    Comparators are closely related to operational amplifiers, but a comparator is designed to operate with positive feedback and with its output saturated at one power rail or the other. If necessary, an op-amp can be pressed into service as a poorly performing comparator, but its slew rate will be impaired.

  7. Schmitt trigger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schmitt_trigger

    In electronics, a Schmitt trigger is a comparator circuit with hysteresis implemented by applying positive feedback to the noninverting input of a comparator or differential amplifier. It is an active circuit which converts an analog input signal to a digital output signal.

  8. Sorting network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorting_network

    A simple sorting network consisting of four wires and five connectors. In computer science, comparator networks are abstract devices built up of a fixed number of "wires", carrying values, and comparator modules that connect pairs of wires, swapping the values on the wires if they are not in a desired order.

  9. Pocket comparator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocket_comparator

    A pocket comparator is an optical device for measuring and inspection comprising a loupe and a reticle. [1] The instrument was developed and manufactured by the Bell & Howell Company, but similar instruments of other names are made by other manufacturers. [2] [3] Reticle of Bell & Howell Pocket Comparator Typographer Henri Friedlaender at work ...