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  2. Primitive abundant number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_abundant_number

    [1] [2] For example, 20 is a primitive abundant number because: The sum of its proper divisors is 1 + 2 + 4 + 5 + 10 = 22, so 20 is an abundant number. The sums of the proper divisors of 1, 2, 4, 5 and 10 are 0, 1, 3, 1 and 8 respectively, so each of these numbers is a deficient number. The first few primitive abundant numbers are:

  3. Carmichael's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmichael's_theorem

    In number theory, Carmichael's theorem, named after the American mathematician R. D. Carmichael, states that, for any nondegenerate Lucas sequence of the first kind U n (P, Q) with relatively prime parameters P, Q and positive discriminant, an element U n with n ≠ 1, 2, 6 has at least one prime divisor that does not divide any earlier one except the 12th Fibonacci number F(12) = U 12 (1, − ...

  4. Practical number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Practical_number

    Demonstration of the practicality of the number 12. In number theory, a practical number or panarithmic number [1] is a positive integer such that all smaller positive integers can be represented as sums of distinct divisors of . For example, 12 is a practical number because all the numbers from 1 to 11 can be expressed as sums of its divisors ...

  5. Undefined (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undefined_(mathematics)

    Contrast the term primitive notion, which is a core concept not defined in terms of other concepts. Primitive notions are used as building blocks to define other concepts. Contrast also the term undefined behavior in computer science, in which the term indicates that a function may produce or return any result, which may or may not be correct.

  6. Aliquot sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliquot_sequence

    The aliquot sequence starting with a positive integer k can be defined formally in terms of the sum-of-divisors function σ 1 or the aliquot sum function s in the following way: [1] = = = > = = = If the s n-1 = 0 condition is added, then the terms after 0 are all 0, and all aliquot sequences would be infinite, and we can conjecture that all aliquot sequences are convergent, the limit of these ...

  7. Carmichael function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmichael_function

    The Carmichael lambda function of a prime power can be expressed in terms of the Euler totient. Any number that is not 1 or a prime power can be written uniquely as the product of distinct prime powers, in which case λ of the product is the least common multiple of the λ of the prime power factors.

  8. No. 11 Alabama's three first-quarter turnovers doom Crimson ...

    www.aol.com/sports/no-11-alabamas-three-first...

    The loss means Alabama finishes coach Kalen DeBoer's first season at 9-4. It's the first time the Crimson Tide have ended a season with fewer than 10 wins since a 7-6 campaign in 2007.

  9. 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ⋯ - ⋯ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%2B_2_%2B_3_%2B_4_%2B_%E...

    The partial sums of the series 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + ⋯ are 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, etc.The nth partial sum is given by a simple formula: = = (+). This equation was known ...