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  2. The Buddha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Buddha

    Siddhartha Gautama, [e] most commonly referred to as the Buddha (lit. ' the awakened one ' ), [ 4 ] [ f ] [ g ] was a wandering ascetic and religious teacher who lived in South Asia , [ h ] during the 6th or 5th century BCE [ 5 ] [ 6 ] [ 7 ] [ b ] and founded Buddhism .

  3. Mahāprajāpatī Gautamī - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahāprajāpatī_Gautamī

    She witnessed Padumuttara Buddha place his aunt, a bhikkhuni, in a senior position, and aspired to achieve the same position after providing offerings to the Buddha and his followers for seven days. Padumuttara Buddha said she would achieve her aspiration under Gautama Buddha. She was later reborn in the Tavatimsa heaven as a god. [4]

  4. Great Renunciation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Renunciation

    In Buddhist discourses, the Great Renunciation and Departure are usually mentioned in the life of the Buddha, among several other motifs that cover the religious life of the Buddha-to-be, Prince Siddhārtha Gautama (Pali: Siddhattha Gotama): his first meditation, marriage, palace life, four encounters, life of ease in palace and renunciation, great departure, encounter with hunters, and ...

  5. Family of Gautama Buddha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_of_Gautama_Buddha

    While Siddhartha was the second born and Nanda was the youngest of the family. Suddhodana was said to be greatly troubled by the departure of his son and is reported in Buddhist scriptures to have sent 10,000 messengers to plead with Gautama to return. After the Buddha preached the dharma to the messengers, they were all ordained into the ...

  6. Four sights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_sights

    Over the next six years Siddhartha wandered from place to place, in search of the mystery of life and death. He sat under a peepal tree in Bodh Gaya and began to meditate. After many days of meditation he attained enlightenment and came to be known as Buddha or the 'Enlightened One'. Buddha gave his first sermon at the Deer park in Sarnath.

  7. Asita - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asita

    Asita or Kaladevala or Kanhasiri was a hermit ascetic depicted in Buddhist sources as having lived in ancient India.He was a teacher and advisor of Suddhodana, a sage and seer, the father of the Buddha, and is best known for having predicted that prince Siddhartha of Kapilavastu would either become a great chakravartin or become a supreme religious leader; Siddhartha was later known as Gautama ...

  8. History of Buddhism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Buddhism

    The Mahajanapadas were sixteen most powerful and vast kingdoms and republics around the lifetime of Gautama Buddha (563–483 BCE), located mainly across the fertile Indo-Gangetic plains, there were also a number of smaller kingdoms stretching the length and breadth of Ancient India. Siddhārtha Gautama (5th cent.

  9. Timeline of Buddhism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Buddhism

    The approximate date of Gautama Buddha's birth and death are uncertain. Most historians in the early 20th century dated his lifetime as circa 563 BCE to 483 BCE. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] More recently his death is dated later, between 411 and 400 BCE, while at a symposium on this question held in 1988, the majority of those who presented definite opinions ...