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In the 3rd century, Western Europe started to be invaded by Germanic tribes from the north and the east, and some of the groups settled in Gaul.In the history of the French language, the most important groups are the Franks in northern France, the Alemanni in the modern German/French border area (), the Burgundians in the Rhône (and the Saone) Valley and the Visigoths in the Aquitaine region ...
The period is marked by a heavy superstrate influence from the Germanic Frankish language, which non-exhaustively included the use in upper-class speech and higher registers of V2 word order, [45] a large percentage of the vocabulary (now at around 15% of modern French vocabulary [46]) including the impersonal singular pronoun on (a calque of ...
Its adjective French (Modern French Français; from Old French franceis) is now used to designate the French people and language. [10] [11] Between the reigns of John II of France (1360) and Henri IV (1589–1610), then from the French Convention of 1795 to the adoption of the euro (1999), the franc also served as the currency of France.
The modern era of French education began in the 1790s. The Revolution in the 1790s abolished the traditional universities. [68] Napoleon sought to replace them with new institutions, the École Polytechnique, focused on technology. [69] The elementary schools received little attention.
Language(s) French: Origin; Language(s) Developed from the settlement of Romanized Franks in Île-de-France. Word/name: Due to the influence of Paris as capital of France, its Romance language gradually spread over the whole country as a standard language, especially after the French Revolution. Prior to then different Romance languages were ...
In a modern linguistic context, the language of the early Franks is variously called "Old Frankish" or "Old Franconian" and refers to the language of the Franks prior to the advent of the High German consonant shift, which took place between 600 and 700 AD.
the French language was imposed as the official language of the Kingdom of France in place of Latin and other Oïl and Occitan languages; the literary development of French prepared the vocabulary and grammar for the Classical French (le français classique) spoken in the 17th and 18th centuries. It is the first version of French that is ...
The highly diverse Nilo-Saharan languages, first proposed as a family by Joseph Greenberg in 1963 might have originated in the Upper Paleolithic. [1] Given the presence of a tripartite number system in modern Nilo-Saharan languages, linguist N.A. Blench inferred a noun classifier in the proto-language, distributed based on water courses in the Sahara during the "wet period" of the Neolithic ...