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Candida albicans is an opportunistic pathogenic yeast [5] that is a common member of the human gut flora. It can also survive outside the human body. It can also survive outside the human body. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] It is detected in the gastrointestinal tract and mouth in 40–60% of healthy adults.
Candida is located on most mucosal surfaces and mainly the gastrointestinal tract, along with the skin. [3] Candida albicans is one of the most commonly isolated species and can cause infections (candidiasis or thrush) in humans and other animals. In winemaking, some species of Candida can potentially spoil wines. [4]
Most of these are in the Candida genera. [3] [4] [5] Though found to be present on the skin and in the gi tract in healthy individuals, the normal resident mycobiota can become pathogenic in those who are immunocompromised. [6] [7] Such multispecies infections lead to higher mortalities. [8]
Dental plaque is an oral biofilm that adheres to the teeth and consists of many species of both bacteria and fungi (such as Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans), embedded in salivary polymers and microbial extracellular products.
Candida dubliniensis is a fungal opportunistic pathogen originally isolated from AIDS patients. It is also occasionally isolated from immunocompetent individuals. It is of the genus Candida , very closely related to Candida albicans but forming a distinct phylogenetic cluster in DNA fingerprinting .
Candida tropicalis is a species of yeast in the genus Candida. It is a common pathogen in neutropenic hosts, in whom it may spread through the bloodstream to peripheral organs. [ 1 ] For invasive disease, treatments include amphotericin B , echinocandins , or extended-spectrum triazole antifungals .
Candida argentea: Candida ascalaphidarum: Candida atlantica: Candida atmosphaerica: Candida auris: Relatively high medical relevance Candida blankii: Candida blattae: Candida bracarensis: Candida bromeliacearum: Candida carpophila: Candida carvajalis [1] Candida cerambycidarum: Candida chauliodes: Candida corydali: C. crusei: Relatively high ...
Gram stain of Candida albicans from a vaginal swab, showing hyphae, and chlamydospores, which are 2–4 μm in diameter.. A chlamydospore is the thick-walled large resting spore of several kinds of fungi, including Ascomycota such as Candida, [1] Basidiomycota such as Panus, [2] and various Mortierellales species. [3]