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An equianalgesic chart is a conversion chart that lists equivalent doses of analgesics (drugs used to relieve pain). Equianalgesic charts are used for calculation of an equivalent dose (a dose which would offer an equal amount of analgesia) between different analgesics. [1]
Statins may be less effective in reducing LDL cholesterol in people with familial hypercholesterolemia, especially those with homozygous deficiencies. [53] These people have defects usually in either the LDL receptor or apolipoprotein B genes, both of which are responsible for LDL clearance from the blood. [ 54 ]
ATC code C10 Lipid modifying agents is a therapeutic subgroup of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, a system of alphanumeric codes developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) for the classification of drugs and other medical products.
Most efficacious in lowering LDL-C levels, statins block the action of HMG-CoA reductase through competitive inhibition. [18] HMG-CoA reductase, an enzyme found in hepatocytes, is responsible for the conversion of HMG-CoA to mevalonic acid for cholesterol biosynthesis. Inhibition of this enzyme reduces the synthesis and thus, availability of ...
Low systemic availability of active inhibitory equivalents; Relatively prolonged duration of effect. One of the main design objectives of statin design is the selective inhibition of HMGR in the liver, as cholesterol synthesis in non-hepatic cells is needed for normal cell function and inhibition in non-hepatic cells could possibly be harmful. [7]
Statins are a medication type that can help people at risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Doctors look at several factors to determine if statin therapy makes the most sense for ...