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  2. Action spectrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_spectrum

    The action spectra of chlorophyll molecules are slightly modified in vivo depending on specific pigment-protein interactions. An action spectrum is a graph of the rate of biological effectiveness plotted against wavelength of light. [1] It is related to absorption spectrum in many systems.

  3. Phototropism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phototropism

    In biology, phototropism is the growth of an organism in response to a light stimulus. Phototropism is most often observed in plants, but can also occur in other organisms such as fungi. The cells on the plant that are farthest from the light contain a hormone called auxin that reacts when phototropism occurs. This causes the plant to have ...

  4. Phototropin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phototropin

    One study found that phototropins on the plasma membrane play a role in phototropism, leaf flattening, stomatal opening, and chloroplast movements, while phototropins on the chloroplasts only partially affected stomatal opening and chloroplast movement, [16] suggesting that the location of the protein in the cell may also play a role in its ...

  5. Photochemical action plots - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photochemical_action_plots

    Photochemical action plots are a scientific tool used to understand the effects of different wavelengths of light on photochemical reactions.The methodology involves exposing a reaction solution to the same number of photons at varying monochromatic wavelengths, monitoring the conversion or reaction yield of starting materials and/or reaction products.

  6. Phototaxis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phototaxis

    Other larvae show negative phototaxis by swimming away from the light. First, the light comes from left and then from the right side. When the light direction is switched the larvae turn. The side where the light is coming from is indicated by a white bar. The larvae display mixed phototaxis, some negatively phototactic larvae are tracked.

  7. Photobiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photobiology

    Photobiology is the scientific study of the beneficial and harmful interactions of light (technically, non-ionizing radiation) in living organisms. [1] The field includes the study of photophysics, photochemistry, photosynthesis, photomorphogenesis, visual processing, circadian rhythms, photomovement, bioluminescence, and ultraviolet radiation effects.

  8. Phytochrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytochrome

    Oat phytochrome absorption spectrum (Devlin, 1969). Phytochromes are a class of photoreceptor proteins found in plants, bacteria and fungi.They respond to light in the red and far-red regions of the visible spectrum and can be classed as either Type I, which are activated by far-red light, or Type II that are activated by red light. [2]

  9. Phototroph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phototroph

    In contrast to photoautotrophs, photoheterotrophs are organisms that depend solely on light for their energy and principally on organic compounds for their carbon. Photoheterotrophs produce ATP through photophosphorylation but use environmentally obtained organic compounds to build structures and other bio-molecules.