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  2. Principle of nonvacuous contrast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_nonvacuous...

    The Principle of Nonvacuous Contrast proposes that for any statement, concept, or proposition to hold meaning, there must exist a demonstrable contrast between the subject and other potential subjects or concepts. In other words, in order to define and understand something, it is necessary to differentiate it from other things that it is not.

  3. Literal and figurative language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literal_and_figurative...

    Literal usage confers meaning to words, in the sense of the meaning words have by themselves, [2] for example as defined in a dictionary. It maintains a consistent meaning regardless of the context , [ 3 ] with the intended meaning of a phrase corresponding exactly to the meaning of its individual words. [ 4 ]

  4. Meaning (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meaning_(philosophy)

    Tarski, for instance, recognized that truth-conditional theories of meaning only make sense of statements, but fail to explain the meanings of the lexical parts that make up statements. Rather, the meaning of the parts of statements is presupposed by an understanding of the truth-conditions of a whole statement, and explained in terms of what ...

  5. Deconstruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deconstruction

    In philosophy, deconstruction is a loosely-defined set of approaches to understanding the relationship between text and meaning.The concept of deconstruction was introduced by the philosopher Jacques Derrida, who described it as a turn away from Platonism's ideas of "true" forms and essences which are valued above appearances.

  6. Componential analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Componential_analysis

    Componential analysis is a method typical of structural semantics which analyzes the components of a word's meaning. Thus, it reveals the culturally important features by which speakers of the language distinguish different words in a semantic field or domain (Ottenheimer, 2006, p. 20).

  7. Two truths doctrine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_truths_doctrine

    Saṃmuti or samuti (Pāli; Sanskrit: saṃvṛti), meaning "common consent, general opinion, convention", [15] and paramattha (Pāli; Sanskrit: paramārtha), meaning "ultimate", are used to distinguish conventional or common-sense language, as used in metaphors or for the sake of convenience, from language used to express higher truths directly.

  8. Comprehension of idioms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comprehension_of_Idioms

    Comprehension of idioms is the act of processing and understanding idioms.Idioms are a common type of figure of speech.Based on common linguistic definitions, an idiom is a combination of words that contains a meaning that cannot be understood based on the literal definition of the individual words. [1]

  9. Nonsense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonsense

    The individual words make sense and are arranged according to proper grammatical rules, yet the result is nonsense. The inspiration for this attempt at creating verbal nonsense came from the idea of contradiction and seemingly irrelevant and/or incompatible characteristics, which conspire to make the phrase meaningless, but are open to ...