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The development of emergency plans is a cyclical process, common to many risk management disciplines, such as business continuity and security risk management, wherein recognition or identification of risks [3] as well as ranking or evaluation of risks [4] are important to prepare. Also, there are a number of guidelines and publications ...
In 2011, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) proposed a "Whole Community Approach" to emergency management. [4] This approach includes individuals, families, businesses, faith-based and community groups, profitable groups, schools and academia, media outlets, and all levels of governments and assigns them a role in preparedness efforts.
The essence of the process includes the following steps: Designating an emergency program manager program; Establishing the emergency management committee; Developing the “all hazards ” emergency operations plan; Conducting a hazard vulnerability analysis; Developing incident-specific guidance (Incident Planning Guides)
Under the 4 phases of emergency management, the way a University responds to a disaster can have the greatest effect on the overall outcome of the situation. To establish an effective response plan, many higher education institutions specify specific levels of disaster to identify the scope of the incident.
Emergency operations center (EOC): An emergency operations center is a central command and control facility responsible for carrying out the principles of emergency preparedness and emergency management, or disaster management functions at a strategic level during an emergency, and ensuring the continuity of operation of a company, political ...
These phases are mitigation, preparation, response, and recovery. [4] While each phase has a distinct role in the emergency management process, there are aspects of each that interconnect with others. A management process without any one of the four phases could be deemed incomplete and inadequate. [5] Mitigation is easily defined as prevention.
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