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  2. 3D cell culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D_cell_culture

    A 3D cell culture is an artificially created environment in which biological cells are permitted to grow or interact with their surroundings in all three dimensions. Unlike 2D environments (e.g. a Petri dish), a 3D cell culture allows cells in vitro to grow in all directions, similar to how they would in vivo. [1]

  3. Cell culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_culture

    Cell culture is a fundamental component of tissue culture and tissue engineering, as it establishes the basics of growing and maintaining cells in vitro. The major application of human cell culture is in stem cell industry, where mesenchymal stem cells can be cultured and cryopreserved for future use. Tissue engineering potentially offers ...

  4. Organ-on-a-chip - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ-on-a-chip

    Organ-on-a-chip. An organ-on-a-chip (OOC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture, integrated circuit (chip) that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of an entire organ or an organ system. [1][2] It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS.

  5. Nano-scaffold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nano-scaffold

    The nano-scaffold is a three-dimensional structure composed of polymer fibers very small that are scaled from a Nanometer (10 −9 m) scale. [1] Developed by the American military, the medical technology uses a microscopic apparatus made of fine polymer fibers called a scaffold. [2] Damaged cells grip to the scaffold and begin to rebuild ...

  6. 3D bioprinting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D_bioprinting

    Different models of 3D printing tissue and organs. Three dimensional (3D) bioprinting is the use of 3D printing–like techniques to combine cells, growth factors, bio-inks, and biomaterials to fabricate functional structures that were traditionally used for tissue engineering applications but in recent times have seen increased interest in other applications such as biosensing, and ...

  7. Tissue engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_engineering

    Micro-mass cultures of C3H-10T1/2 cells at varied oxygen tensions stained with Alcian blue. A commonly applied definition of tissue engineering, as stated by Langer [3] and Vacanti, [4] is "an interdisciplinary field that applies the principles of engineering and life sciences toward the development of biological substitutes that restore, maintain, or improve [Biological tissue] function or a ...

  8. Hollow fiber bioreactor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollow_fiber_bioreactor

    A Hollow fiber bioreactor is a 3 dimensional cell culturing system based on hollow fibers, which are small, semi-permeable capillary membranes arranged in parallel array with a typical molecular weight cut-off (MWCO) range of 10-30 kDa. These hollow fiber membranes are often bundled and housed within tubular polycarbonate shells to create ...

  9. 3D cell culturing by magnetic levitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D_cell_culturing_by...

    3D cell culturing is scalable, with the capability of culturing as few as 500 cells up to millions of cells, or from a single dish to high-throughput low volume systems. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Once magnetized cultures are generated, they can also be used as the building block material, or the "ink" for the magnetic 3D bioprinting process.