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  2. Real gross domestic product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_gross_domestic_product

    Real gross domestic product (real GDP) is a macroeconomic measure of the value of economic output adjusted for price changes (i.e. inflation or deflation). [1] This adjustment transforms the money-value measure, nominal GDP, into an index for quantity of total output. Although GDP is total output, it is primarily useful because it closely ...

  3. Real and nominal value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_and_nominal_value

    The real value is the value expressed in terms of purchasing power in the base year. The index price divided by its base-year value gives the growth factor of the price index. Real values can be found by dividing the nominal value by the growth factor of a price index. Using the price index growth factor as a divisor for converting a nominal ...

  4. Gross domestic product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_Domestic_Product

    Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value [2] of all the final goods and services produced and rendered in a specific time period by a country [3] or countries. [4][5][6] GDP is often used to measure the economic health of a country or region. [3] Definitions of GDP are maintained by several national and ...

  5. Real income - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_income

    Real income. Real income is the income of individuals or nations after adjusting for inflation. It is calculated by dividing nominal income by the price level. Real variables such as real income and real GDP are variables that are measured in physical units, while nominal variables such as nominal income and nominal GDP are measured in monetary ...

  6. Quantity theory of money - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantity_theory_of_money

    The quantity theory of money (often abbreviated QTM) is a hypothesis within monetary economics which states that the general price level of goods and services is directly proportional to the amount of money in circulation (i.e., the money supply), and that the causality runs from money to prices. This implies that the theory potentially ...

  7. Real versus nominal value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_versus_nominal_value

    Real versus nominal value. The distinction between real value and nominal value occurs in many fields. From a philosophical viewpoint, nominal value represents an accepted condition, which is a goal or an approximation, as opposed to the real value, which is always present.

  8. Measures of national income and output - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measures_of_national...

    The value that the measures of national income and output assign to a good or service is its market value – the price it fetches when bought or sold. The actual usefulness of a product (its use-value) is not measured – assuming the use-value to be any different from its market value. Three strategies have been used to obtain the market ...

  9. GDP deflator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GDP_deflator

    GDP deflator. In economics, the GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) is a measure of the money price of all new, domestically produced, final goods and services in an economy in a year relative to the real value of them. It can be used as a measure of the value of money. GDP stands for gross domestic product, the total monetary value of all ...