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This act required each state to show that race was not an admissions criterion, or else to designate a separate land-grant institution for African Americans. [17] Thus, the second Morrill Act facilitated segregated education, although it also provided higher educational opportunities for African Americans who otherwise would not have had them. [18]
The US Congress laid the foundation for the establishment of North Carolina A&T through the passing of The Second Morrill Act of 1890. Signed into law August 30, 1890, and aimed mainly at the confederate states , the second Morrill Act of 1890 required that each state show that race was not an admissions criterion, or else to designate a ...
The second Morrill Act, passed in 1890, not only provided this funding but also prohibited racial discrimination by any college receiving these funds. However, so long as the federal funds were distributed "equitably," states could circumvent this anti-discrimination provision by establishing separate institutions for white and black citizens.
Though Alabama A&M is Alabama's official 1890 Morrill Act institution, the mission and unique history of Tuskegee are so similar to those of the 1890 institutions that it functions as a de facto land-grant university and is almost universally regarded as one of them. Tuskegee is a land-grant member of APLU, as are Alabama A&M and Auburn.
In response, Congress passed the second Morrill Act of 1890, also known as the Agricultural College Act of 1890, requiring states to establish a separate land grant college for blacks if blacks were being excluded from the existing land grant college. Many of the HBCUs were founded by states to satisfy the Second Morrill Act. [28]
In 1890, a second Morrill Act gave states a choice: either allow Black students to attend their land-grant schools or accept federal money to start a separate Black land-grant school. Southern ...
The first land-grant institution open under the Act was Kansas State University, which was established on February 16, 1863, and opened on September 2, 1863. [17] [18] A second Morrill Act was passed in 1890, aimed at the former Confederate states.
In response, Congress enacted the second Morrill Act of 1890, which required states that excluded blacks from their existing land grant colleges to open separate institutions and to equitably divide the funds between the schools.