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What causes lower left abdominal pain? Lower left abdominal pain can have many causes, ranging from minor to serious, says Andrew Boxer, M.D., gastroenterologist of Gastroenterology Associates of ...
Structural deformities of the chest, such as scoliosis and kyphosis, which can restrict breathing and lead to hypoxia. Muscle weakness , which may limit the ability of the diaphragm , the primary muscle for drawing new air into lungs, to function.
Hypoxia differs from hypoxemia and anoxemia, in that hypoxia refers to a state in which oxygen present in a tissue or the whole body is insufficient, whereas hypoxemia and anoxemia refer specifically to states that have low or no oxygen in the blood. [3] Hypoxia in which there is complete absence of oxygen supply is referred to as anoxia.
Cardiac ischemia may be asymptomatic or may cause chest pain, known as angina pectoris. It occurs when the heart muscle, or myocardium , receives insufficient blood flow. [ 10 ] This most frequently results from atherosclerosis , which is the long-term accumulation of cholesterol-rich plaques in the coronary arteries .
“Two-thirds of heart attack symptoms in men and one-third in women are typical, meaning radiation to the left chest and/or arm or jaw, shortness of breath, nausea, or sweating,” says Dr ...
The left side of your body houses the intestines, ureters, and more, and pain in the lower left abdomen can be caused by issues related to any of these organs.
The term is sometimes inaccurately used to refer to labored, gasping breathing patterns accompanying organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome, septic shock, and metabolic acidosis. End-of-life inability to tolerate secretions, known as the death rattle , is a different phenomenon.
[9] [10] Regardless of specific organ of origin, the pain is usually perceived in the midline spanning anywhere from the lower abdomen up to the chest. In the early phases the pain is perceived in the same general area and it has a temporal evolution, making the onset sensation insidious and difficult to identify.